Plantae Flashcards

1
Q

Pick from Mosses, Ferns, Gymnosperms, Angiosperms

Flowering plants, produces fruit, majority of modern plants, depend on polinizing and seed dispersal

A

Angiosperms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Pick from Mosses, Ferns, Gymnosperms, Angiosperms

has The shortest gametophyte and longest sporophyte stages,

A

Angiosperms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Pick from Mosses, Ferns, Gymnosperms, Angiosperms

Two types of plants that produce seeds, and has spores that develop into pollen and ovules

A

Gymnosperms and Angiosperms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Pick from Mosses, Ferns, Gymnosperms, Angiosperms

Formed coal deposits, simplest vascular plant, horizontal stems and leaves bearing sporangia

A

Ferns

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Pick from Mosses, Ferns, Gymnosperms, Angiosperms

first group to develop rigid roots and stems

A

Ferns

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Pick from Mosses, Ferns, Gymnosperms, Angiosperms

Conifers, source of most lumber and wood pulp

A

Gymnosperms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Pick from Mosses, Ferns, Gymnosperms, Angiosperms

Plants that produce seeds but not fruits

A

Gymnosperms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Pick from Mosses, Ferns, Gymnosperms, Angiosperms

A type of plant in which the gametophyte stage is
dominant

A

Mosses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Pick from Mosses, Ferns, Gymnosperms, Angiosperms

Non-vascular, simplest plants

A

Mosses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Pick from Mosses, Ferns, Gymnosperms, Angiosperms

Two types of plants with flagellated swimming sperm, and have no seeds

A

Mosses and Ferns

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

An embryo encased in a protective covering

A

Seed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Structure that surrounds and protects the plant embryo

A

Seed Coat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Early developmental stage of an organism

A

Embryo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Male gametophyte of seed plants

A

Pollen Grain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Seed’s food supply

A

Endosperms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Stalk with the stigma at the top

A

Style

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Structures where male gametophytes are produced

A

Anthers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Flower part that contains one or more ovules

A

Ovary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Outermost, green floral parts

A

Sepals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Long, thin structure that supports an anther

A

Filament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Innermost floral parts that produce female gametophytes

23
Q

Sticky, top portion of style

24
Q

Male structure made up of an anther and a filament

25
Brightly colored parts just inside the sepals
Petals
26
# Is the following a characteristic of Monocots or Dicots 1 cotyledon
Monocot
27
# Is the following a characteristic of Monocots or Dicots 2 cotyledons
Dicots
28
# Is the following a characteristic of Monocots or Dicots leaves have parallel veins
Monocots
29
# Is the following a characteristic of Monocots or Dicots leaves have netted veins
Dicots
30
# Is the following a characteristic of Monocots or Dicots Flowers in groups of 3
Monocots
31
# Is the following a characteristic of Monocots or Dicots Flowers in gruops of 4 or 5
Dicots
32
# Is the following a characteristic of Monocots or Dicots Vascular bundles are scattered
Monocots
33
# Is the following a characteristic of Monocots or Dicots Vascular bundles are in a ring
Dicots
34
# Is the following a characteristic of Monocots or Dicots Fiberous roots
Monocots
35
# Is the following a characteristic of Monocots or Dicots Taproots
Dicots
36
Two subgroups of Angiosperms
Monocots and Dicots
37
Phylum Ginkophyta
Ginko - resistant to polution
38
Phylum Cycadophyta
Cycads - palm trees
39
Phylum Coniferophyta
Conifers - most common (spruce)
40
"naked seed" - produces cones
Gymnosperms
41
"Cased seed" - produces flowers
Angiosperms
42
What are the large leaves of ferns called
fronds
43
Phylum Psilophyta
Whisk fern - no leaves but scaly stems
44
Have true roots and stems; its leaves (magaphylls) are arranged in whorls of slender green side branches around the stem.
PHYLUM SPHENOPHYTA - Horsetail
45
Most abundant in moist woodland areas and look like mini pine trees, often called ground pines.
PHYLUM LYCOPHYTA - Clubmosses
46
soft-walled cells that absorb and transport organic nutrients throughout the plant
Phloem
47
hard-walled cells that absorb and transport water upward from the roots
Xylem
48
Commonly called a hornwort - Their sporophyte resembles a tiny green horn, which grows upright from the flat, green gametophyte
PHYLUM ANTHOCEROPHYTA
49
These are commonly known as the Loverworts because they resemble the shape of the largest human internal organ.
PHYLUM HEPATICOPHYTA
50
Diploid plant that undergoes meiosis
sporophyte
51
haploid reproductive cell
spore
52
spores undergo mitosis to create a ________?
gametophyte
53
These organisms will store excess carbohydrates and energy as a polysaccharide called
Starch