Protista Flashcards

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1
Q

Eukaryote cell possesses a mebrane-bound ____.

A

Nucleus

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2
Q

Eukaryote Cell: DNA usually exists as multiple ____ _____.

A

Linear chromosomes

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3
Q

Eukaryote Cell: Possesses multiple ______.

A

Orgnelles

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4
Q

Eukaryote Cell: Cell memrane may be surrounded by a _____ and/or an outer ____ envelope or ____.

A

cell wall / envelope / capsule

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5
Q

Eukaryote Cell: May have ____ or ____ to assist in movement.

A

Flagella or cillia

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6
Q

Protista Basics: All are _____.

A

Eukaryotes

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7
Q

Protista Basics: Most are _____, but may also be colonial or multicellular.

A

unicellular

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8
Q

Protists differ in - _____, _____, & _____.

A

Level of organization
Mode of nutrition
Mode of reproduction

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9
Q

Most protists can reproduce by simple ____ ____.

A

Binary fission

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10
Q

What are the 2 costs in the “Two Fold Cost of Sex”?

A

Cost 1 = You only pass on 1/2 of your genes.

Cost 2 = Sex breaks up good allele combinations.

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11
Q

Animal-Like Protists (Protozoa) are either always or primarily ______.

A

Heterotrophs

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12
Q

Animal-Like Protists (Protozoa) are almost always ______.

A

Unicellular

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13
Q

They type of Protozoa “amoeboids” move neiter by flagella or cilia; instead they move by extending ________.

A

pseudopodia

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14
Q

Plant-Like protists (______)

A

Algae

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15
Q

Algae are primarily _______, although some can switch to heterotrophy in low light.

A

autotrophs

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16
Q

______ may be unicellular colonial, or multicellular.

A

Algae

17
Q

Algae inclues, dinoflagellats, _____, euglenoids, ____ _____, brown alge, golden algae, and red algae.

A

diatoms, green algae

18
Q

These potists are all heterotrophs.

A

Fungus-Like

19
Q

________: cause many plant diseases (potoato blight, sudden oak death) and some fish diseases.

A

Water molds

20
Q

_______ ____ ____: when multicellular, a mass of joined cells not separated by membranes.

A

Plasmodial slime molds

21
Q

______ ______ _____: when multicellular, first form slugs and then fruiting bodies

A

Cellular slime molds

22
Q

Parasitic Protists:
most are ________.
All are ______.

A

unicellular

heterotrophs

23
Q

Parasitic protists: may occur in a single ____ or may use multiple ____.

A

host

hosts