Proteus mirabilis Flashcards

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1
Q

gram stain

A

gram negative rod

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2
Q

media

A

grows on MacConkey, HE, XLD

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3
Q

appearance on media

A

“swarms” on non-selective agars
NLF, clear on all three, with or without black centers on XLD or HE
Foul smelling

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4
Q

special characteristics

A

swarming, odor of “burnt chocolate” or chocolate cake, vulgaris stain is Indole positive, produces Urease enzyme

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5
Q

IMViC

A
      • -
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6
Q

Lactose fermentation

A

negative

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7
Q

Indole

A

negative

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8
Q

Methyl Red

A

positive

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9
Q

Voges Proskauer

A

negative

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10
Q

Citrate

A

negative

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11
Q

Motility

A

positive, swarming

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12
Q

H2S production

A

positive

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13
Q

TSI

A

A/A H2S+

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14
Q

LIA

A

R/A H2S+

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15
Q

Diseases

A

suppurative abscesses, pyelonephritis, cystitis, and infant diarrhea; produces “antibiotic resistant diarrhea” due to multiple drug resistance; UTI, nosocomial infections

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16
Q

Transmission

A

endogenous or person to person spread, especially in hospitalized patients

17
Q

Reservoirs

A

manure, sewage, soil

18
Q

Vectors

A

human

19
Q

Virulence factors

A

similar to E. coli