Proteins Flashcards
State that nitrogen is essential for the formation of proteins
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Name two types of proteins
Fibular
Globular
What is main role of fibular proteins
Major structural materials of animal tissue such as finger nails
State example of globular proteins
Enzymes
What can affect an enzymes shape and what is this called
Denaturing
High temperatures of PH
What term is used to describe temperature and PH at which an enzyme works best
Optimum temperature/PH
What is type of polymerisation reaction amino acids undergo to form proteins
Condensation reaction (elimination of water) of amino acids to produce chains linked together with an amide link
What monomers are used to make proteins
Amino acids
Draw an amino acid molecule now
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Define essential amino acid
An acid which the body cannot synthesise for itself
Draw a peptide link
The link formed when proteins are made
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What methods could be used to identify amino acids from a section of protein
Hydrolysis of protein or paper chromotography