proteins Flashcards

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1
Q

proteins contain:

A

Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sometimes sulfur

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2
Q

proteins are made up of smaller units called

A

(monomers) amino acids

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3
Q

what groups form an amino acid

A

amino groups, carboxyl group (acid group), and variable

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4
Q

list some proteins in your diet

A

fish, chicken, steak, pork, eggs, milk

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5
Q

more than ____ types of amino acids

A

20

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6
Q

proteins make up much of body tissues such as:

A

skin, hair, nails, blood, etc.

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7
Q

proteins also function as

A

hormones and enzymes

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8
Q

the process of allowing 2 amino acids to join together is called

A

dehydration synthesis

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9
Q

when 2 amino acids join together, the -OH from 1 amino acid and the -H from another amino acid come off and the 2 are joined by a

A

peptide band

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10
Q

when there are 2 amino acids in a protein it is called a ____; when there are 3 or more joined together, the protein is called a _______

A

dipeptide; polypeptide

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11
Q

metabolism

A

the total of all chemical reactions that occur within a living organism

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