proteins Flashcards
proteins contain:
Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sometimes sulfur
proteins are made up of smaller units called
(monomers) amino acids
what groups form an amino acid
amino groups, carboxyl group (acid group), and variable
list some proteins in your diet
fish, chicken, steak, pork, eggs, milk
more than ____ types of amino acids
20
proteins make up much of body tissues such as:
skin, hair, nails, blood, etc.
proteins also function as
hormones and enzymes
the process of allowing 2 amino acids to join together is called
dehydration synthesis
when 2 amino acids join together, the -OH from 1 amino acid and the -H from another amino acid come off and the 2 are joined by a
peptide band
when there are 2 amino acids in a protein it is called a ____; when there are 3 or more joined together, the protein is called a _______
dipeptide; polypeptide
metabolism
the total of all chemical reactions that occur within a living organism