Proteins Flashcards

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1
Q

Secondary structure of protein

A

Folded structure of a protein

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2
Q

Types of 2d fold structures

A

Alpha-helix or beta-pleated

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3
Q

Folded structure of a protein

A

Secondary structure of protein

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4
Q

Heteromultimeric

A

Different subunits in quaternary structure

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5
Q

Polypeptides

A

Long chains of amino acids

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6
Q

Polar

A

Hydrophilic

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7
Q

How many amino acids are there

A

20

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8
Q

What part of an amino acid is different for each one

A

Side chain

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9
Q

Long chains of amino acids

A

Polypeptides

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10
Q

Homomultimeric

A

Same subunits in quaternary structure

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11
Q

Peptide bonds

A

hold amino acids together

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12
Q

What are formed when amino acids bind

A

Peptides

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13
Q

How many essential amino acids are there

A

9

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14
Q

Structure of multiple polypeptide chains

A

Quaternary structure

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15
Q

What structure do side chains influence

A

Tertiary

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16
Q

What are the structures of protein from from lowest to highest

A

Primary, secondary, tertiary, quaternary

17
Q

Hydrophilic

A

Polar

18
Q

What forces contribute to folding

A

Van der waals forces, hydrogen bonds, electrostatic interactions

19
Q

Largest protein

A

Titin

20
Q

What do hydrogen bonds do that affects protein structure

A

Affect the secondary structure shapes

21
Q

What protein structure is the sequence of amino acids

A

Primary protein structure

22
Q

Chaperonins

A

Barrel shaped proteins that help fold proteins, proteins go into them and fold inside of them

23
Q

Different subunits in quaternary structure

A

Heteromultimeric

24
Q

What bonds cause the shapes

A

Hydrogen bonds

25
Q

What bonds hold amino acids together

A

Peptide bonds

26
Q

Hydrophobic

A

Non polar

27
Q

What is the tertiary structure influenced by

A

Side chains (R groups)

28
Q

Same subunits in quaternary structure

A

Homomultimeric

29
Q
A

Hydrophobic

30
Q

Barrel shaped proteins that help fold proteins, proteins go into them and fold inside of them

A

Chaperonins

31
Q

Tertiary structure

A

3d folding of proteins

32
Q

Peptides

A

formed when amino acids bind

33
Q

Quaternary structure

A

Structure of multiple polypeptide chains

34
Q

3d folding of proteins

A

Tertiary structure

35
Q

Primary protein structure

A

Sequence of amino acids