proteins Flashcards

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1
Q

what are the monomers in proteins?

A

amino acids

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2
Q

what are the polymers in proteins?

A

proteins are polymers

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3
Q

what are the main functions of proteins?

A

providing structure, regulating body processes, transporting materials

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4
Q

what is the structure of proteins?

A

amino, carboxyl groups

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5
Q

what are the bonds in proteins?

A

peptide bonds

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6
Q

how is a peptide bond formed?

A

condensation, carboxyl and amine groups interact

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7
Q

what are the different levels of proteins?

A

primary, secondary, tertiary, quaternary

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8
Q

what happens during the primary stage?

A

the sequence of amino acids in the
long polypeptide chain

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9
Q

what happens during the secondary stage?

A

alpha-helix and beta sheets form

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10
Q

what happens during the tertiary stage?

A

folding and twisting of the polypeptide chain

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11
Q

what happens during the quaternary stage?

A

several polypeptides joined together

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