proteins Flashcards
what are the monomers in proteins?
amino acids
what are the polymers in proteins?
proteins are polymers
what are the main functions of proteins?
providing structure, regulating body processes, transporting materials
what is the structure of proteins?
amino, carboxyl groups
what are the bonds in proteins?
peptide bonds
how is a peptide bond formed?
condensation, carboxyl and amine groups interact
what are the different levels of proteins?
primary, secondary, tertiary, quaternary
what happens during the primary stage?
the sequence of amino acids in the
long polypeptide chain
what happens during the secondary stage?
alpha-helix and beta sheets form
what happens during the tertiary stage?
folding and twisting of the polypeptide chain
what happens during the quaternary stage?
several polypeptides joined together