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Bio Chem > Protein Synthesis and Gene Regulation > Flashcards

Protein Synthesis and Gene Regulation Flashcards

1
Q

what does each DNA make?

A

a specific protein

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2
Q

what is DNA?

A

genetic information

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3
Q

proteins are made using instructions from what?

A

DNA

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4
Q

what are chemical reactions in living organisms controlled by?

A

enzymes (proteins)

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5
Q

what are all living organisms built out of?

A

protiens

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6
Q

what is double stranded DNA or RNA?

A

DNA

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7
Q

what is made of deoxyribose sugar, nitrogen bases (A, C, G, T)

A

DNA

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8
Q

what is single stranded DNA or RNA?

A

RNA

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9
Q

what is made of ribose sugar, nitrogen bases (A, C, G, U)

A

RNA

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10
Q

U = _____

A

uracil

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11
Q

T = _____

A

thymine

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12
Q

what bases pair together?

A

A pairs with T, C pairs with G

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13
Q

do DNA and RNA have strong or weak bonds between bases

A

weak

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14
Q

what are proteins made of

A

ribosomes in the cytoplasm

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15
Q

What does DNA give its information to to carry out of the nucleus

A

mRNA

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16
Q

what transcription?

A

the process of making mRNA from DNA

17
Q

what is DNA strand the template for?

A

mRNA

18
Q

what is the enzyme used in transcription?

A

RNA polymerase

19
Q

transcription is too big for DNA to go through what?

A

the nuclear envelopes

20
Q

how is mRNA different from DNA?

A

mRNA is single-stranded and smaller than DNA

21
Q

what does mRNA copie instructions to build from DNA?

A

proteins

22
Q

what are proteins built using?

A

amino acids based on mRNA

23
Q

what does the ribosomal RNA in the ribosomes read?

A

RNA

24
Q

what leaves the nucleus through pores?

A

mRNA

25
Q

what does the rRNA inside the ribosomes synthesize to make protein using instructions on mRNA?

A

amino acids

26
Q

what does the transport RNA do?

A

carries the correct amino avid to the ribosome

27
Q

what does mRNA carry?

A

the blueprints for making a specific protein

28
Q

where does mRNA go?

A

ribosomes in the cytoplasm

29
Q
A

Bio Chem (7 decks)

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