Protein Synthesis

Question 1

What structure is aka your “blueprint” and codes for ____.

Answer 1

DNA is aka as your blueprint and codes for PROTEINS

Question 2

____ DOES NOT leave the nucleus

Answer 2

DNA doesnt leave the nucleus

Question 3

How does DNA get it’s message to the ribosomes?

Answer 3

w/ the help of a form of RNA

Question 4

whats RNA

Answer 4

Ribonucleic Acid

its a nucleic acid made of nucleotides

Question 5

1 RNA molecule has…

Answer 5

1 phosphate, sugar(ribose), Nitrogen base.

A,C,G or U

Question 6

What structure is a single strand

Answer 6

RNA

Question 7

LIST the 3 types of RNA

Answer 7

rRNA- ribosomal
tRNA- transfer
mRNA- messenger

Question 8

Transcription

Answer 8

Process in which RNA is “copied” from DNA

Question 9

Translation

Answer 9

Process in which proteins (amino acids) are made from RNA (nucleic acids)

Question 10

Transcription occurs in the ___.
and makes _RNA from one side of the DNA molecule
_RNA leaves the nucleus and goes to the ribosomes to make proteins

Answer 10

Transcription occurs in the NUCLEUS.
and makes mRNA from one side of the DNA molecule
mRNA leaves the nucleus and goes to the ribosomes to make proteins

Question 11

Translation occurs @ the _____. mRNA is read 1 ___ @ a time.

Answer 11

Translation occurs @ the RIBOSOME. mRNA is read 1 CODON @ a time.

Question 12

Codon

Answer 12

3 base sequence of mRNA that codes for 1 amino acid

Question 13

Protein Synthesis occurs in the _______

Answer 13

Protein Synthesis occurs in the CYTOPLASM

Question 14

what’s a polypeptide

Answer 14

protein chain

Question 15

What structure is only found in the nucleus of eukaryote cells (exception during mitosis when the nucleus is temporarily disassembled)

Answer 15

DNA

Question 16

What structure includes C,G,A

Answer 16

dna

rna

Question 17

___ is directly involved in _________

Answer 17

DNA is directly involved in TRANSLATION

Question 18

which types of RNA are involved during transcription

Answer 18

mRNA only

Question 19

whats the end result and purpose of transcription

Answer 19

a copy of 1 strand of DNA

Question 20

Where is translation taking place

Answer 20

ribosome in the cytoplasm

Question 21

is DNA directly involved in translation?

Answer 21

no, DNA remain in the nucleus, this process isn’t in the nucleus

Question 22

which types of RNA are involved in translation

Answer 22

m,r,tRNA

Question 23

WHATS THE END RESULT/PURPOSE OF TRANSLATION

Answer 23

creation of proteins