Biomolecules

Question 1

3 types of Triglycerides

Answer 1

Staurated(bad)

Unsaturated

Trans Fat(Death sentence)

Question 2

What type of energy does a monosaccharide give

Answer 2

Quick, short-term energy that absorbed directly into bloodstream through intestines

Question 3

what the structure of a Carbohydrate

Answer 3

C₆H₁₂O₆

Question 4

Side Afffects of Saturated Fats

Answer 4

Heart disease

obesity

cancer

Question 5

__ group of Amino Acids Are Diff. from the rest

Answer 5

R group of amino acids are different fom the rest

Question 6

Gluscose+ Fructose=

Answer 6

Sucrose

Question 7

Functions of Proteins

Answer 7

Make body structures

Fight infections-antibodies

Assist and speed up life processes-enzyme

Question 8

Phodpholipids

Answer 8

Cell Membrane

Question 9

3 types of Monosacchariddes

Answer 9

Glucose

Fructose(in fruit)

Galactose(in milk)

and taste sweet

Question 10

The 4 macromolecules in ur body are considered _____ molecuels because they contain ______.

Answer 10

The 4 macromolecules in ur body are considered organic molecuels because they contain carbon.

Question 11

Lipid(fat) function

Answer 11

Used 4 energy when your blood is low in glucose (carbohydrates)

Protect vital organs

Keeps you warm

Question 12

Enzyme

Answer 12

Assist and speed up life process

Question 13

Disaccharides must be ____ ____ into ______ in the small intestine

Answer 13

Disaccharides must be brokwn down** into **monomers in the small intestine

Question 14

Carohydrates are a ____ _____ ____ and make ____.

Answer 14

Carbohydrates are a LONG TERM FUEL and make ATP

Question 15

____ ______ are monomers of proteins & there are ___ different types

Answer 15

Amino Acids are monomers of proteins. 20 different types

Question 16

Sterols

Answer 16

Steroids, bile, vitamin D

Question 17

1 gram of lipid=

Answer 17

9 Kcals

Question 18

Side Effects of Trans Fat

Answer 18

Coronoary heart disease

athersclerosis

Question 19

what are the 4 types of macromolecules

Answer 19

Carbohydrates

Proteins

Lipids

Nucleic Acid

Question 20

Unsaturated Fat

Found in ____ _____,_____ ______, _____

Are ___ at room temp.

Answer 20

Found in oil canola, veg. oil, fish

Are liquid at room temp.

Question 21

A long chain of amino acid

Answer 21

Polypeptide

Question 22

Polysaccharide is a form of ____/____ term energy

Answer 22

Polysaccharide is a form of slow/long term energy

Question 23

Trans Fats:

Found in ____, ____ ____, _____ ____ _____

____ at room temp.

Answer 23

Found in margine, fast foods, commerical baked goods

Solid at room temp.

Question 24

Polysaccharides

Answer 24

Polymer-many simole sugars stuck together

Question 25

Triglyceride

Answer 25

Most common make up 95% of fat you eat

Question 26

Monomer

Answer 26

Building block of carbohydrate

Question 27

Polysaccharies ___ be broken down but is important to keep bowel movements ___

Answer 27

Polysaccharies can be broken down but is important to keep bowel movements regular

THEY ARE NOT SWEET

Question 28

saturated fats are found in ____ ____, ______ ____. And ____ at room temperature.

Answer 28

saturated fats are found in animal products, Tropical oils. And solid at room temperature.

Question 29

Polysaccharide is ___. List 3 examples

Answer 29

Polysaccharide is a startch.

Cellulose- fiber

pasta

potatoes

rice

Question 30

Disaccharide

Answer 30

2 simple sugars stuck together

Question 31

how much energy is given per gram of protein

Answer 31

4Kcals

Question 32

How much energy is given per gram of carbohydrate

Answer 32

4Kcal

Question 33

Glucose+ Galactose=

Answer 33

Lactose

Question 34

Monosaccharide

Answer 34

Simple Sugar

Question 35

4 ex/ of disaccharides

Answer 35

Sucrose(table sugar)

Maltose(malt sugar)

Lactose(Milk Sugar)

Manose

Question 36

Side Effects of Unsaturated Fats

Answer 36

Reduce bp, anti-inflammatory, lower cholesterol

Question 37

3 types of Lipids

Answer 37

Triglyceride

Phospholipids

Sterols