Protein Synthesis

Question 1

[Blank] the DNA to a message which is done inside the nucleus
It is done with the help of RNA polymerase

Answer 1

Transcription

Question 2

It is the process by which the genetic code contained within a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule is decoded to produce a specific sequence of amino acids in polypeptide chain

Answer 2

Translation

Question 3

It is the main transcription enzyme that synthesizes RNA molecules from a template of DNA

Answer 3

RNA Polymerase

Question 4

• It is made from a DNA template during the process of transcription
• It carries protein information from the DNA in a cell’s nucleus to the cell’s cytoplasm

Answer 4

mRNA

Question 5

• Ribosomal RNA
• It is the main building block of non - coding RNA

Answer 5

rRNA

Question 6

• It serves as a link between the mRNA molecule and the growing chain of amino acids that make up a protein

Answer 6

tRNA