Protein Determinations Using Bradford Assay Flashcards
Bradford assays are rapid, relatively inexpensive and quite sensitive. T or F?
True
Two common reducing agents used:
dithiothreitol and 2-mercaptoethanol
Why can detergent not be used in the assay?
The detergent interferes with the binding of the Bradford reagent to the protein
What is the dye reagent composed of?
dye solubilized in phosphoric acid and methanol
What are the protein resides that Coomassie Brilliant Blue G-250 dye binds to?
arginine, tryptophan, tyrosine, histidine, and phenylalanine
How many times as well does the dye bind to arginine as the other aromatic residues?
8 times
What is the most frequently employed protein used to prepare standards?
Bovine serum albumin (BSA)
Instead of the standard BSA, what is used in the Bradford assay?
Ovalbumin
Is the dye in the solution in cationic or anionic form?
Cationic
Is the bound dye in cationic or anionic form?
Anionic
What is the spectrophotometer set at for the absorption of bound dye?
595 nm