Protein Control of Cell Division Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the cytoskeleton provide?

A

Mechanical supports

Helps maintain organisation within the cell

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2
Q

What is the cytoskeleton crucial for?

A

Cell division

For movement to take place

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3
Q

What types of cell only have a cytoskeleton?

A

Eukaryotes cells

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4
Q

How is the movement of amoeba brought about?

A

Restructuring of the cytoskeleton

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5
Q

What are the components of the cytoskeleton?

A

Actin filaments
Intermediate filaments
Mircrotubules

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6
Q

What are microtubules composed of?

A

Hollow cylinders

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7
Q

What are hollow cylinder made of?

A

Globular proteins called tubulines

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8
Q

What do microtubules control?

A

The location and movement of membrane-bound organelles and other cell components

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9
Q

What do microtubules radiate from?

A

Centromere

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10
Q

What is a centromere?

A

Point in which the spindle fibers grow from

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11
Q

What is amoeba?

A

Single cell organism that lives in a pond

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12
Q

What process do microtubules go through to extend?

A

Polymerisation

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13
Q

What process do microtubules go through to shorten?

A

Depolymerisation

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14
Q

What do microtubules form?

A

Spindle Fibres which are active during cell division

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15
Q

Where is the centrosome would be located?

A

North and south poles of the cell

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