Protecting Environment in UK Flashcards

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1
Q

What is illegal waste disposal often called?

A

Fly-tipping

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2
Q

What do we do on a larger scale to protect the environment?

A
National Parks
Areas of Outstanding natural beauty 
Country parks
Nature reserves 
SSSIs-sites of special scientific interest
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3
Q

What is different about the Peak District national park?

A

People are free to enter, many major roads run through it, many people live in them and need to make a living

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4
Q

Roughly how long has National Parks lasted for?

A

65 years

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5
Q

What was the first National park in the world? When was it established? Where is it located?

A

Yellowstone National Park established in 1872

Wyoming,USA

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6
Q

What was the first national park in Britain and when was it established?

A

Peak District in 1951

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7
Q

How many National parks are there in England,Wales and Scotland?

A

15

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8
Q

What were the aims of National Parks in England and Wales?

A

Conserve and enhance the beauty wildlife and cultural heritage
Promote opportunities for the understanding and enjoyment of the special quality of Nation Parks by the public

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9
Q

What is the biggest National Park in England and Wales? How big is it in km2?

A

Lake District 885km2

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10
Q

What three types of rock are in the Peak District?

A

Gritstone,shale and limestone

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11
Q

What property does limestone have that lets it soak up water and what does this allow to form?

A

It is permeable, the slightly acidic rainwater dissolves the limestone forming caves with stalagmites and stalactites.

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12
Q

How does the limestone change the ground above it?

A

It creates a not too fertile light soil which was fine for sheep and cattle

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13
Q

What are stalactites?

A

A column of calcium deposits which are transported by dripping water, which hangs from the roof of a cave like a icicle

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14
Q

What is a stalagmite

A

A column of rock formed from deposits of calcium slats by dripping water. They rise from the floor of the cave

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15
Q

What is the order of the 3 rocks in the Peak District top to bottom?

A

Gritstone,shale,limestone

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16
Q

What are some tourist uses of the Peak District?

A

Walking,cycling,climbing,hang gliding abseiling,fishing, caving
Visit historic buildings/stately homes
Explore the towns/villages/hamlets

17
Q

Non-tourist uses of the Peak District

A

Mining/Quarrying stones there
Farming
Many reservoirs-water companies e.g Buxton and normal water supply
Towns and villages:houses,shops,restaurants,pubs
Industries:cement works

18
Q

What are the different types of rock used for from the Peak District?

A

Limestone- for roads
Shale-making cement
Gritstone- building
Fluorspar- making solvents

19
Q

What is farming like in the Peak District?

A

Mainly cattle-dairy and sheep

20
Q

What do Local Town residents not like about farmers?

A

Their cattle block the road

21
Q

What do Local Town residents not like about the water company?

A

Houses lost when reservoirs built.Land lost

22
Q

What do Local Town residents not like about day visitors?

A

Cars block up roads and take up car parks

23
Q

What do Local Town residents not like about active visitors?

A

Campers create a lot of noise

24
Q

What do Local Town residents not like about the Authorities of the park?

A

Regulations stops us building and makes it expensive

25
Q

What do Local Town residents not like about the cement factory?

A

Trucks blocks roads and lots of noise and pollution

26
Q

What do farmers not like about locals?

A

Dog walking disturbs animals

27
Q

What do farmers not like about the water company?

A

Burst pipes and piping could stop the cultivating of land

28
Q

What do farmers not like about day visitors?

A

Walkers disturb cattle dogs increase the problem

29
Q

What do farmers not like about active visitors?

A

Bikers churn up land and disturb animals

30
Q

What do farmers not like about park authorities?

A

Restrict what they can do

31
Q

What do farmers not like about the cement factory?

A

Noise and they hold up moving animals and us moving machines

32
Q

What do the water companies not like about locals?

A

Waste gets into rivers and reservoir

33
Q

What do the water companies not like about farmers?

A

Pesticides washed into reservoir spoiling water

34
Q

What do the water companies not like about day visitors?

A

Litter and use their space

35
Q

What do the water companies not like about active visitors?

A

Use reservoirs for motor boats and pollute water

36
Q

What do the water companies not like about park authorities?

A

Restrict area can be used for reservoir+buildings

37
Q

What do the water companies not like about cement factory?

A

Dust and air pollute water

38
Q

What do we do on a local scale to preserve the environment?

A

Plant trees in urban areas
Recycle as much as we possibly can
Plant 3 trees for every 1 cut down
Control litter and illegal waste disposal