Prot. spreads in europe: Calvinists Flashcards

1
Q

What is the main thing that protestants do?

A

Reading the bible and interepreting it for themselves

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2
Q

Why do different preotestant branches get formed

A

different interpretations help create different branches of protestant

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3
Q

Who is John Clavin?

A

Second most important figure in reformation

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4
Q

Where is he John Calvin based?

A

Geneva, Switzerland

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5
Q

What does he believe?

A

“we all deserve to go to hell” but god chooses few to go to heaven

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6
Q

What is the term for God choosing your path before you are born called?

A

Predestination

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7
Q

What were peoples attitudes as a result of predestination

A

terrified of not being the chosen to go to heaven so they would do good to prove to themselves and others that they are the chosen ones

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8
Q

What was the term for the chosen called

A

elect

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9
Q

What did Calvin name Geneva eventually

A

City of God

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10
Q

What did he set up in the city of god? How does he view that?

A

theocracy ( a governmental system that is run by church(

Believes it is superior to the state , militant (aggresive) and uncompromising

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11
Q

People did good to prove that they are the chosen… What were some of the consequences if they didnt?

A

Step daughter got executed for adultry

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12
Q

What did he mainly tansform?

A

the moral beliefs in society

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13
Q

What did the calvinists believe about being succesful?

A

if you are succesful, god likes you

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14
Q

What were the churches like in the calvinists?

A

they were not fancy. they didnt have decoration or music because they wanted to have the peoples focus only towards god

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15
Q

What did they work towards?

A

try to find their calling (purpose) which is shown by god

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16
Q

This is going on in Switzerland, so [review] where is Protestantism centralized around

A

the north. Many protestant refugees fled there

17
Q

what is Max Weber’s thesis (1800s)

A

Protestant work ethic: “protestant countries tended to be more economically succesful”