Counter Reformation Flashcards

1
Q

What is the counter reformation also known as

A

catholic reformation 1540s

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2
Q

What is the ‘carrot and stick approach’

A

reward and punishment )forever unapporachable)

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3
Q

What are the two main goals?

A
  1. Reaffirm doctrine

2. Reform church

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4
Q

Reaffirm doctrine - characteristics

A

Keep Dogma (traditions)

  • sacraments tay
  • transubstantiation (presence of christ)
  • services in Latin
  • indulgences stay although it will be unabused
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5
Q

Reform-characteristics

A
No corrupt clergy and no concubines 
no simony, pluralism, absenteeism 
moral popes
Index
Inquisition
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6
Q

meaning of Index - how long was it kept for

A

banning of certain books that have protestant ideas, although by 1960 it was too hard to keep track so they stopped

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7
Q

inquistion

A

going after herteics and protestants

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8
Q

What group did they come up with

A

missionaries

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9
Q

What does jesuit mean

A

religious order: society of jesus

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10
Q

Who is Ignatius of Loyla

A

co-founded the religious order called the jesuits

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11
Q

What do jesuits must do

A

serve the pope, vow of obedience

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12
Q

What was their biggest weapon of infleucne

A

education

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13
Q

How does education become influential to society later on

A

believers would go along w explorers to convert people

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14
Q

Who are ursulines and capucines and what did they want

A

nuns who wanted to combat heresy (unbelievers of religion) with education

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15
Q

who is Teresa Avila

what is she known for

A

Spanish nun who helped reform and revive monastries.

She is viewed as a miracle woman who survived through jesus’s help. Shes an inspiration to woman

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16
Q

What is Boroque Art and its importance

A

paintings of god, saints, bible it is important because it got catholic ideas out

17
Q

Who is Bernini and what did he create

Protestants comparison

A

He sculpted the Ecstasy of Teresa (shes holding jesus’s golden dick ) and apparently it was emotional

Protestants were more retrained and they didnt like that church was spending so much money on art since its distracting