Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Adv Tech Final > Prosthetics > Flashcards

Prosthetics Flashcards

1
Q

Immediate postoperative prothesis

A

Rigid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Shrinker, elastic bandange

A

Soft

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Allows early ambulation, improves outcomes, reduces falls

A

IPOP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Reduce edema, allows for early ambulation

A

Semi-Rigid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Reduces edema, inexpensive, allows ROM

A

Soft

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Post-op exercise

A

ROM to prevent contractures, prone positioning every 3-4 hours, elevation of residual limb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Bears most weight on the heel, aid late stance

A

Transmetatarsal amputation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

No moving parts, simulates PF, wooden heel

A

SACH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Allows only PF/DF

A

Single Axis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Used for Transtibial amputations, total contact, non weight bearing on crest of tibia

A

Patellar Tendon Bearing Socket

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Stump socks are used an an interface between socket and skin

A

Hard Socket

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Apply forces over the entire residual limb, uses a liner

A

Total surface bearing socket

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

High amount of pressure in the popliteal space, made of leather

A

Supracondylar Cuff

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Used with patella tendon bearing prosthesis, no straps needed, self-suspending

A

Medial wedge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Used with instability of the knee and uses hinges for support

A

Thigh corset and knee hinges

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Allows no swing-phase flexion, allows amputee to bend knee while sitting

A

Manually locking knee

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Constant friction, most basic design,

A

Single Axis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Appropriate for limited ambulators

A

Stance control, friction brake

19
Q

Partially encapsulates the top of the ischium within the socket walls, improves stability

A

Ischial Containment

20
Q

Total contact, socket alligned in a few degrees of adduction and flexion

A

Quad fitting

21
Q

Most secure TF suspension

A

Vacuum

22
Q

Adjustable and able to accommodate volume changes

A

Strap

23
Q

Prosthetic causes of excessive knee flexion

A

High shoe heel, insufficiency Pf, stiff heel cushion, socket too far anterior

24
Q

Anatomic causes of excessive knee flexion

A

Flexion contracture, weak quads

25
Q

Prosthetic causes of insufficient knee flexion

A

Low shoe heel, excessive PF, socket too far posterior,

26
Q

Anatomical causes of insufficient knee flexion

A

Extensor spasticity, weak quadriceps

27
Q

Cause of lateral thrust in midstance

A

Excessive foot inset

28
Q

Cause of medial thrust in mistance

A

Excessive foot outset

29
Q

Prosthetic cause of early knee flexion

A

High shoe heel, insufficient PF, socket too far anterior

30
Q

Anatomic causes of early knee flexion

A

Flexion contracture

31
Q

Prosthetic causes of delayed knee flexion

A

Low shoe heel, excessive PF, socket too far posterior

32
Q

Anatomical causes of delayed knee flexion

A

Extensor spasticity

33
Q

Prosthetic cause of abduction

A

Long prosthesis, abducted hip joint, sharp or high medial wall

34
Q

Anatomical causes of abduction

A

Abduction contracture, weak abductors

35
Q

Prosthetic causes of circumduction

A

Long prosthesis, loose friction, PF

36
Q

Anatomical causes of circumduction

A

Abduction contracture, poor knee control

37
Q

Prosthetic cause of lateral bend

A

Short prosthesis, sharp medial wall

38
Q

Anatomical causes of lateral bend

A

Abduction contracture, hip pain, instability

39
Q

Prosthetic causes of forward flexion

A

Unstable knee unit, short walker

40
Q

Prosthetic causes of lordosis

A

Inadequate socket flexion

41
Q

Anatomical causes of lordodis

A

Hip flexion contracture, weak extensor

42
Q

High heel rise

A

Inadequate friction, slack extension aid

43
Q

Terminal Impact

A

Inadequate flexion, forceful hip extension

44
Q

Uneven Step Length

A

Uncomfortable socket, hip flexion contracture, instability

Adv Tech Final (5 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions