Amputations Flashcards

1
Q

Major cause of LE amputations

A

Peripheral Vascular Disease

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2
Q

Color is dark red and takes more than 30 seconds to appear

A

Arterial Insufficiency

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3
Q

Less than 15 seconds to fill veins at the top of the foot

A

Venous disease

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4
Q

Greater than 15 seconds to fill veins at the top of the foot

A

Arterial Disease

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5
Q

Vein palpated in percussion test

A

Saphenous vein

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6
Q

Amputation through joint such as hip or knee

A

Disarticulation

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7
Q

Resection of lower half of the pelvis

A

Hemipelvectomy

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8
Q

Best fibular length is ____cm shorter than the tibia

A

1-2

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9
Q

The desired shape for total contact prosthetic fitting

A

Cylindrical

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10
Q

Ankle disarticulation in which heel pad is kept

A

Symes

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11
Q

Substantial loss of weight bearing areas on foot

A

Transmetatarsal amputation

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12
Q

Disarticulation of all five MT and digits

A

Lisfranc amputation

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13
Q

Disarticulation through the midtarsal joint leaving only the calcaneus and talus

A

Chopart

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14
Q

Long ____ flaps are often used in dysvascular transtibial amputations

A

Posterior

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15
Q

Muscle to muscle closer

A

Myoplasty

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16
Q

Muscle to fascia

A

Myofascial

17
Q

Muscle attached to bone

A

Myodesis

18
Q

Tendon attached to bone

A

Tenonesis

19
Q

Collection of nerve ends in the residual tissue from peripheral nerves

A

Neuroma

20
Q

Transfemoral to transtibia ratio

A

30:70