Amputations Flashcards
Major cause of LE amputations
Peripheral Vascular Disease
Color is dark red and takes more than 30 seconds to appear
Arterial Insufficiency
Less than 15 seconds to fill veins at the top of the foot
Venous disease
Greater than 15 seconds to fill veins at the top of the foot
Arterial Disease
Vein palpated in percussion test
Saphenous vein
Amputation through joint such as hip or knee
Disarticulation
Resection of lower half of the pelvis
Hemipelvectomy
Best fibular length is ____cm shorter than the tibia
1-2
The desired shape for total contact prosthetic fitting
Cylindrical
Ankle disarticulation in which heel pad is kept
Symes
Substantial loss of weight bearing areas on foot
Transmetatarsal amputation
Disarticulation of all five MT and digits
Lisfranc amputation
Disarticulation through the midtarsal joint leaving only the calcaneus and talus
Chopart
Long ____ flaps are often used in dysvascular transtibial amputations
Posterior
Muscle to muscle closer
Myoplasty