Prostate Cancer Flashcards
What’s the PCA3 test?
Urine test after prostate massage
Looks for DD3 a prostate specific gene.
Helps decide about repeat bx
Abnormal PSA velocity
> 0.8 ng/ml/yr
Name location of cancer per prostate zone
Peripheral 70%
Transitional 20%
Central 10%
What is NCCN (2010) very low risk prostate cancer group
T1c
Gleason<0.15 ng/ml/g
Survival benefit of Provenge over placebo?
4.1 months
Survival benefit of docetaxel over mitoxantrone
3 months
SWOG9916
TAX327
Denosumab mech of action
Antibody that blocks RANKL, involved in osteoclast mediated bone resorption
Denosumab bad side effect
Osteonecrosis of the jaw 1-4%
Result of trial of abiraterone + prednisone v placebo + prednisone in pts with mCRPC after failing docetaxel
OS 14.8 v 10.9 mo.
PFS 5.6 v 3.6 mo
PSA response 29% v 6%