Pros Flashcards

1
Q

main areas of support for upper denture

A

hard palate
alveolar ridge
maxillary tuberosity

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2
Q

main support for lower denture

A

buccal shelf
2/3rds pear shaped pad
alveolar ridge

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3
Q

if anterior flange is missing how can this be fixed

A

addition of greenstick into flange, take impression, ask for rebase

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4
Q

how to fix midline diastema

A

if all other parts of denture fine - replica denture and at tooth trial ask lab to close diastema

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5
Q

if denture underextended at porosities - how to fix

A

reline if only problem
remake if other problems

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6
Q

if mandibular tori are present and denture is digging in, how to fix

A

relieve with soft reline - can be done chair side with self cure acrylic

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7
Q

where should teeth lie on complete dentures

A

upper - slightly buccal to alveolar ridge
lower - direcetly on alveolar ridge
upper should be more buccal than lower

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8
Q

how to fix a fractured denture

A

take impression with denture insitu and send to lab
patient has to know will be without denture for couple days - needs to suit patient

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9
Q

what is denture induced stomatitis

A

poor denture hygiene or ill fitting denture causing inflammation of palate in outline of denture, fungal infection

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10
Q

how is denture induced stomatitis treated

A

denture hygiene instruction - brush with soft brush after every meal, remove at night time and store in water
keep out as much as possible for now
wash 2x daily in CHX for 10 mins
if medically compromised - prescribe 2% miconazole for topical use
reline denture with coe-comfort, can make new one once resolves

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11
Q

how can angular chelitis come about in denture wearers

A

reduced OVD if dentures very worn, reduced face height
causing sides of mouth to fold over, moist area allowing bugs to grow

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12
Q

how is angular chelitis treated

A

occlusal pivots on denture to increase OVD - 1mm a week
prescribe miconazole gel 2% - will work against candida and staph aureus
make new denture once at OVD pt can tolerate
check for anaemia and diabetes

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13
Q

what advantages does CoCr have over acrylic

A

stronger, can be thinner, less destructive to PDL, better tolerated

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14
Q

what advantages does acrylic have over CoCr

A

cheap, easy to add to, more aesthetic

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15
Q

when checking for faults in CoCr - what to check for

A

gaseous porosity - roughness, will collect bacteria and sore on tongue
design - close to gingival margin
sublingual bar instead of lingual bar - will be on FOM, no room for movement
check survey lines, ensure clasps are engaging
check prescription and that it matches

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16
Q

what equipment is used for jaw reg

A

foxes bite plane
dividers or willis bite gauge

17
Q

what lines are recorded in jaw reg

A

smile line
midline
canine line
occlusal line

18
Q

what lines are used as a reference when doing jaw reg

A

inter-pupillary line for incisal level
ala-tragal line for occlusal level

19
Q

what is included in prescription for primary to master imps

A

please pour imps in 50/50 plaster stone
please produce special tray with 3mm spacer and extra oral handle

20
Q

what is the definition of support

A

resistance to occlusally directed load

21
Q

what is the definition of retention

A

resistance to vertial movement away from tissues

22
Q

what is the definition of indirect retention

A

resistance of denture to rotational movement

23
Q

what is the definition of reciprocation

A

resistance to movement of the clasped tooth

24
Q

what diff types of relines can be done and when are they used

A

temporary - grossly ill fitting dentures, denture stomatitis, tissue conditioner then make new dentures
soft - if knife edge ridge, heat or self cure acrylic - will need to be replaced every 18 months
permanent - to extend at peripheries using hard acrylic, normally done in lab