Proportional Systems- Closed Party list Flashcards
What is a Closed Party List system?
A Closed Party List system is a type of proportional representation where voters select a party, and the party determines the order of candidates who will be elected.
True or False: In a Closed Party List system, voters can choose individual candidates.
False
What is the main advantage of a Closed Party List system?
The main advantage is that it allows for a more proportional representation of parties in the legislature.
Fill in the blank: In a Closed Party List system, the party decides the ______ of candidates.
order
Which electoral system is often compared to Closed Party List?
Open Party List
What is one potential disadvantage of a Closed Party List system?
One potential disadvantage is that it can reduce the accountability of individual representatives to their constituents.
In which countries is the Closed Party List system commonly used?
It is commonly used in countries like Spain, Italy, and Israel.
True or False: Voters in a Closed Party List system have the ability to influence which candidates are elected from a party.
False
What role does the party leadership play in a Closed Party List system?
The party leadership determines the candidate list and the order in which candidates will be elected.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following best describes the voting process in a Closed Party List system? A) Vote for a candidate B) Vote for a party C) Vote for a coalition
B) Vote for a party
How does a Closed Party List system impact voter choice?
It limits voter choice to party options and does not allow selection of individual candidates.
What is the relationship between the percentage of votes a party receives and the number of seats it obtains in a Closed Party List system?
Seats are allocated to parties in proportion to the percentage of votes they receive.
True or False: A Closed Party List system can lead to a higher degree of party discipline within legislatures.
True
What is a common feature of Closed Party List systems regarding gender representation?
Many Closed Party List systems incorporate measures to promote gender representation on party lists.
Fill in the blank: The Closed Party List system is primarily designed to achieve ______ representation.
proportional
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a criticism of the Closed Party List system? A) It promotes diversity B) It may weaken the link between constituents and representatives C) It is simple to understand
B) It may weaken the link between constituents and representatives
What is the impact of a Closed Party List system on smaller parties?
It may benefit smaller parties by allowing them to gain representation proportional to their vote share.
True or False: In a Closed Party List system, all candidates are elected based solely on personal popularity.
False
What is the effect of a Closed Party List system on electoral campaigns?
Campaigns tend to focus more on party platforms and policies rather than individual candidates.
