property rights Flashcards
property rights
a bundle of entitlements defining the owners rights, privileges, and limitations for use of a resource
help people form expectations
transaction
two bundles of property rights are exchanged
value of these bundles of rights determines the value of the exchange
universality or specificity
all resources are privately owned and all entitlements are completely specified
exclusivity
all benefits and costs accrued as a result of owning and using the resource accrue to the owner and only the owner
transferability
all rights can be transferred in voluntary trades
enforceability
property rights should be secure from involuntary seizure from others
primary function of property rights
promote efficiency
guide incentives to achieve a greater internalization of costs and benefits
rights normally reserved by the government
- right to tax
- right to police
- right of eminent domain
- right to tale estate if no heirs and no will
eminent domain
the government can offer you compensation for taking rights away from you if it will benefit society