Property - Law Flashcards
Definition of theft
S1 Theft act - Dishonest appropration of property belonging to another with the intention to pernamenrtly deprive
Appropriation
s3(1) Theft act - Appropriation is the assumption of the rights of the owner, this can include using it, consuming it or selling it (Pitham v Hehl).
Appropriation with consent
There will still be an appropriation even with the owners consent (Lawrence)
Appropration with some of the rights
Will still be an appropriation (Morris)
Definition of property
s4(1) States that property includes money and all other property, real or personal (Kellay and lindsay), inlcudin g things in motion or intangiable property
What is not property
s4(3) and s4(4) states that wild flowers and wild animals will not be property and therefore cannot be stolen.
Property Belonging to another
s5(1) states that property will belong to anyone that has sufficient pwoer and control over it or a propietory interest
Can you steal from someone other than the owner
Yes - turner No 2
Property received udner an obligation
Still belongs to the other and devaition from instructions of use will be thft - Wain
Dishonesty (Old)
The vourts previously favoured the ghosh test, whoch ahd a subjective adn objective element that needed to be satisfied, was the defendant honest by the standard of others and didn they beliuve they were bebing dishonest.
Dishonesty (New)
The issue raised in (Ivey v Genting) was the less that an individuals actions conformed with societal expectation, the less likely it was they would be held criminally dishonest. Therefore the subjective element was removed.
When will someone not be dishonest
They have a right in law
Owner cannot be discovered (Robinson)
They did or would have consented
Intention to pernamently deprive
s6(1) Theft act states that a person will have intention to pernamently deprive if they intend to trat the thing as their own to use and dispose of. (DPP v Lavender)
Someone steals then returns if not valuable
Still theft - (Wain)
Sentencing
s7 - 7 Years in prison