Property Crimes Flashcards

1
Q

Purposely and maliciously burning another’s property

A

Arson

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2
Q

The destruction or damage to someone’s property

A

Vandalism

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3
Q

The taking or carrying away of someone’s property with the intent to steal it

A

Larceny

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4
Q

Taking items from a store without paying for them, a form of larceny

A

Theft

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5
Q

The unlawful taking of property by someone with whom it was entrusted

A

Embezzlement

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6
Q

Unlawful taking of property from a person’s immediate possesion by force or intimidation

A

Robbery

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7
Q

The use of threats to obtain the property of another

A

Extortion

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8
Q

Unauthorized entry unto any structure with the intent to commit a crime

A

Burglary

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9
Q

A crime in which a person falsely makes or alters a writing or document with the intent to defraud

A

Forgery

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10
Q

To receive or buy property that you know or have reason to believe is stolen

A

Receiving stolen property

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11
Q

When a person takes, operates, or removes a motor vehicle without the consent of the owner

A

Unauthorized use of vehicle

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12
Q

If a person uses force or intimidation to steal a vehicle

A

Carjacking

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13
Q

Any violation of criminal law that involves the use of a computer

A

Computer crime

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14
Q

Those who gain unauthroized access into a computer. Many states treat them as white collar criminals

A

Hackers

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15
Q

The defendant admits to the crime but was persuaded to commit the act by the police

A

Entrapment

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16
Q

The defendant committed the crime because they were coerced or threatened

A

Duress

17
Q

The defendant was trying to protect themselves or their property from harm

A

Self-defense

18
Q

Can not be used as a defense if the defendant was voluntarily intoxicated. If the defendant cant prove they were forced or tricked it may be used to argue against criminal intent

A

Intoxication

19
Q

Defendant must prove their state of mind at the time the crime was committed

A

Insanity

20
Q

Defendant reacted to a situation, the criminal act was unavoidable

A

Necessity

21
Q

The defendant was trying to protect someone from being harmed

A

Defense of Another

22
Q

The defendant was trying to protect their property

A

Defense of Property

23
Q

Children of a young age are not held criminally responsible

A

Infancy

24
Q

Two types of offense in property crimes

A
  1. Crimes that destroy property
  2. Crimes that deprive rightful owner of possesion
25
Q

Attempt to shoplift

A

Concealment

26
Q

Offering a false document as genuine, knowing it’s false and the person receiving it does not

A

Uttering

27
Q

Two things a defendant must show when using the defense “No crime has been committed”

A
  1. There was no crime
  2. No criminal intent
28
Q

Explain the defense “A crime was committed but the defendant did not commit it”

A

The defendant has an alibi or is being mistaken for someone else

29
Q

The difference between larceny and robbery

A

Larceny is stealing someone’s property without their knowledge while robbery is stealing their property by force of intimidating them

30
Q

Model Penal Code

A

Tests for insanity and determines burden of proof

31
Q

Grand Larceny

A

Theft of property over $250

32
Q

Petty Larceny

A

Theft of property is less than $250