Amendments 2,5,8, Privacy, and Due Process Flashcards

1
Q

A person cannot be tried twice for the same crime

A

Double Jeopardy

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2
Q

Another term for death penalty

A

Capital Punishment

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3
Q

Allows citizens right to remain silent

A

5th amendment/Miranda Right

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4
Q

The government has the power to take private property at fair market value

A

Eminent Domain

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5
Q

Courts look at whether a law/action infringes on a basic right

A

Substantive Due Process

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6
Q

Fair procedures; they do not guarentee the outcome

A

Procedural Due Process

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7
Q

A group who determine if a crime was committed

A

Grand Jury

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8
Q

Fair Procedures

A

Due Process

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9
Q

Difference between gun control and gun rights

A

Gun Control: Restricting Guns
Gun Rights: Restrictions on guns are an infringement on 2nd amendment

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10
Q

Goss v. Lopez ruling

A

Students suspended 10 days or less must be given
1) an oral/written note of the charges
2) explanation of the charges
3) opprotunity to present thier side

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11
Q

Furman v. Georgia

A

Death penatly determined unconstitutional

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12
Q

Roper v. Simmons

A

Death penalty ruled the unconstitutional for juveniles

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13
Q

Griswold v. Connecticut

A

Ruled we have the right to privacy and established the zones of privacy

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14
Q

Rights guaranteed through 2nd amendment

A

Right to bear arms and Brady Hangun Violence Prevention Act

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15
Q

Rights guaranteed through 5th amendment

A

No self-incrimination, no double jeopardy, eminent domain, due process, grand juries

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16
Q

Rights guaranteed through 8th amendment

A

No excessive bails and fines, no cruel and unusual punishment

17
Q

Three factors of due process

A

1) The seriousness of harm to the citizen
2) The cost to the government (in both time and money) to carry out th eprocedures
3) The risk of error without the procedures

18
Q

Family Educational RIghts and Privacy Act (FERPA)

A

1) Gives parents the right to inspect their childrens records
2) Prohibits the release of school records without written permission of parents

19
Q

Designed to provide privacy standards to protect patients’ medical records and other health information provided to health plans, doctors, hospitals, and other health care providers

A

HIPPA

20
Q

Gives federal officers greater authority to track and intercept communication, both for law enforcement and foreign intelligence gathering purposes
Allows Secretary of Treasury to track large finacial transactions between citizrns
Financial Institutions requires to report certain transactions to the federal government

A

USA Patriot Act

21
Q

Establishes a policy for the collection, maintenance, use, and dissemination of information about individuals that is maintained in systems of records by federal agencies

A

Privacy Act