property and power Flashcards

1
Q

institutions d

A

the laws and social customs governing the process of production and distribution of goods and services

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2
Q

bargaining power d

A

extent of a person’s advantage in securing a larger share of the rents made by an interaction

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3
Q

who has more bargaining power in the ultimatum game

A

the proposer

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4
Q

allocation d

A

description of who does what, the consequences of their actions, and who gets what as a result

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5
Q

fairness d

A

way to evaluate an allocation based on one’s conception of justice

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6
Q

pareto efficiency d

A

an allocation where there is no alternative technically feasible allocation in which at least one person would be better off, and nobody worse off

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7
Q

how do you see if any of the allocations are pareto inefficient

A

if there are any outcomes that are to the right or above the point (top right of the point)

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8
Q

what does pareto efficiency have nothing to do with

A

fairness

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9
Q

what are substantive judgements based on

A

measure of inequality in the allocation such as:
income,
happiness,
freedom

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10
Q

what are procedural judgements based on

A

evaluation of rules of game:
voluntary exchange of private property acquired by legal means,
equal opportunity for economic advantage,
deservingness

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11
Q

what is the veil of ignorance

A

we do not yet know which positions we would occupy in the society we are considering

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12
Q

technically feasible d

A

allocation within the limits set by technology and biology

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13
Q

why is angelas survival in jeopardy when bruno arrives

A

biological feasibility arises because of bruno’s claims on her output

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14
Q

how do you find out how many hours angela will have to work under bruno

A

it will be at the point of maximum distance between the biological survival constraint (sort of like an l (L)) and the feasible frontier

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15
Q

power d

A

the ability to do and get the things we want in opposition to the intentions of others

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16
Q

surplus, joint d

A

sum of the rents of all involved in an interaction (aka total gains from trade)

17
Q

reservation option d

A

person’s next best alternative to a particular transactionq

18
Q

how does the interaction between bruno and Angela change when she can refuse his offer

A

the economically feasible set is now between Angela’s indifference curve and the feasible frontier (instead of her biological survival constraint)

19
Q

how do you find how many hours bruno offers Angela to work

A

where MRT=MRS on the feasible frontier and Angela’s indifference curve

20
Q

what has to be true at the pareto efficient output

A

MRT=MRS