Property and Casualty ch 2 Flashcards
In order for insurance contracts to be legally binding, they must include 4 elements
- Agreement (offer and acceptance)
- Consideration
- Competent parties
- legal purpose
Representations vs Waranties vs Concealment
Reps - Statements believed to be true to the best of ones knowledge, but not guaranteed to be true
Warranty- an absolutely true statement which the validity of the insurance policy depends on
Concealment - The intentional withholding of information (Not telling the insurance provider of a condition that exists)
Binder
Temporary agreement issued by an agent providing temporary coverage until a policy can be issued. If it is determined that a policy will not be able to be written, the binder will also expire on that day.
Every property and casualty policy is comprised of the following components: (7)
- Declarations
- Definitions
- Insuring agreement
- Additional coverage
- Conditions
- Endorsements
- Exclusions and policy limits
Declarations
Section that covers basic information: Insured’s name, address, amount of premiums and coverage
Defintions
Part of the agreement that clarifies terms used in policy
Insuring agreement
The part of the contract that establishes the obligation of the insurance company to provide coverage. It also lists renewal dates
Additional Coverage
Provision in an insurance company that provides additional amount of coverage for specific loss at no additional premium
Conditions
The part of the insurance contract that general rules or procedures that the insured and insurance company have agreed to. (Inspections, Changes to the policy, Return of premium)
Exclusions
Part of the contract that lists what is not covered under certain circumstances. (Earth movements, water damage is the example given in video for a property coverage)
Appraisal
If there is a disagreement on the value of any property loss, either party can make a written demand for an appraisal. Each company selects an appraiser - if they cannot come to agreement they will hire an umpire
Other insurance
Is a provision in an insurance policy that defines how the policy will react if there is other valid insurance written on the same risk
Pro Rata
A provision found of some insurance policies that states how the sharing of loss will happen between the two insurance companies