properties of metals Flashcards

1
Q

magnetism

A

is a force that can attract or repel objects that have a magnetic material like iron inside them. in simpler words, it is a property of certain substances which pull closer or repel other objects. magnetic objects are always made out of metal but not all metals are magnetic

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2
Q

oxidation state

A

ability to oxidize what takes place by gaining oxygen, losing hydrogen, or losing electrons, and is a chemical property that results in the oxidation number of a substance being changed

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3
Q

conductivity

A

electrical conductivity is when a material allows current to flow through them easily. in contrast electrical insulators resist current passing through the material

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4
Q

toxicity

A

The condition of producing adverse bodily effects due to poisonous qualities. is also how much a substance can damage an animal, plant, cell, organ or other organisms is its toxicity

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5
Q

shear strength

A

measures the largest shear force a material can stand before ripping apart

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6
Q

Ductility

A

the ability of a substance to be drawn, pulled, or extruded through a small opening to produce a wire

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7
Q

Malleability

A

the ability of a substance to be hammered or beaten into thin sheets

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8
Q

tensile strength

A

A measure of how much stress from pulling, or tension, material can withstand before breaking.

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9
Q

Elasticity

A

to be able to flex and bend

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10
Q

Plasticity

A

to be able to be permanently changed by external forces

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11
Q

Reflectivity

A

when the light from an object is reflected by a surface, it changes direction. it bounces off the surface at the same angle it hits it. smooth shiny such as mirrors and polished metals reflect light well

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12
Q

toughness

A

Mechanical Property of a material that indicates the ability of the material to handle overloading before it fractures.

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13
Q

resistance

A

electrical resistivity is a funder mental property that quantifies how strongly a given material opposes the flow of electric current

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14
Q

durability

A

the ability to withstand wear, pressure, or damage.

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15
Q

hardness

A

to be able to resist abrasive wear

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16
Q

heat of combustion

A

another name for burning. it is an example of an exothermic reaction, a reaction that releases energy to the surroundings. this is mostly thermal energy but light energy and sound energy is also released.

17
Q

Compression Strength

A

to resist pushing or crushing forces