PROPERTIES OF MATTER Flashcards

1
Q

It is a property of matter that does not depend on the amount of matter in a sample

A

Intensive Property

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2
Q

What are the examples of Intensive Property?

A

Boiling point, temperature, and concentration

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3
Q

It is a property of matter that depends on how much amount of matter a sample contain

A

Extensive Property

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4
Q

What are the examples of Extensive Property?

A

weight
length
volume
mass

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5
Q

the amount of matter present in an object​

A

mass

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6
Q

the gravitational force of attraction of the earth acting on an object​

A

Weight

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7
Q

It is given by product of the mass of the object by the acceleration due to gravity

A

Weight

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8
Q

formula of weight

A

W = m * g

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9
Q

The SI unit of weight is?

A

Newton (N) or kilogram-meters per second squared.

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10
Q

the amount of space a substance occupies

A

Volume

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11
Q

The space occupied by an object or the bulk of some substance.​

A

Volume

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12
Q

The linear extent in space from one end to the other. ​

A

Length

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13
Q

The SI unit of length is?​

A

meter (m)

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14
Q

Matter that has a uniform and definite composition is called?

A

substance.

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15
Q

substance is also referred as?

A

pure substance

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16
Q

a substance that has identical intensive properties because every sample has the same composition.​ has the same composition.

A

pure substance

17
Q

a property of matter that depends only on the type of matter in a sample and not on the amount.​

A

Intensive Property

18
Q

examples of Intensive Property

A

Boiling Point​
Density​
Hardness​
Color​
Melting Point​
Odor​
Temperature​
Refractive ​Index​

19
Q

temperature at which its vapor pressure is equal to the pressure of the gas above it. ​

A

BOILING POINT

20
Q

TRUE or FALSE
The lower the pressure of a gas above a liquid, the lower the temperature at which the liquid will boil​

A

TRUE

21
Q

The lower the pressure of a gas above a liquid, the higher the temperature at which the liquid will boil​

A

FALSE

22
Q

the measurement of how tightly a material is packed together​

A

DENSITY

23
Q

the mass per unit volume

A

DENSITY

24
Q

Density Symbol??

A

D or p

25
Q

Density Formula:

A

ρ = m/V ​

26
Q

a measure of the resistance of a material to surface indentation or abrasion.​

A

HARDNESS​

27
Q

Mohs Hardness Scale the hardest is?

A

Diamond

28
Q

Mohs Hardness Scale the softest is?

A

Talc

29
Q

the aspect of things that is caused by differing qualities of light being reflected or emitted by them.​

A

COLOR​

30
Q

the temperature where the solid-liquid phase change occurs​

A

MELTING POINT​

31
Q

a quality of something that stimulates the olfactory organ ​

A

ODOR​

32
Q

measure of hotness or coldness ​

A

TEMPERATURE​

33
Q

indicating the direction in which HEAT ENERGY will spontaneously flow

A

TEMPERATURE​

34
Q

This is a measure of how much light slows down when it goes to a new medium

A

REFRACTIVE INDEX​

35
Q

symbol of REFRACTIVE INDEX​?

A

n

36
Q

the symbol of REFRACTIVE INDEX​ “n” means?

A

vacuum or medium

37
Q

formula of REFRACTIVE INDEX​?

A

n = c/n
(c = light in vacuum)
(n = light in medium)

38
Q
A