Classification of Matter Flashcards
Made up of one kind of substance
PURE SUBSTANCES
made up of one kind of atom (copper, gold, iron, magnesium)
ELEMENT
made up of two or more different kinds of atoms( sodium chloride, water, ferrous sulfate)
Compound
consist of 2 elements
binary compound
Made up of two or more substances
Mixture
solute is completely dissolved to solvent
SOLUTION
solute is partially dissolved to the solvent, exhibits Tyndall effect)
COLLOIDS
the solute is not dissolved and rest at the bottom, components can be filtered
SUSPENSION
One materials dissolves in another
Particles dissolved are very very small
SOLUTION
2 parts of solution
Solute
Solvent
the substance that dissolves in a liquid
Solute
the liquid used to make a solution
Solvent
Light travel in straight path
Particles cannot block the light rays
SOLUTION
is also a heterogeneous mixture,
particles are typically smaller than those of a suspension, generally in the range of 2 to about 500 nm in diameter.
COLLOIDS
scatters visible light
(Tyndall Effect)
translucent or opaque; not filterable; does not separate on standing
COLLOIDS
solid particles in a liquid
COLLOIDS
liquid particles in a gas
COLLOIDS
Formed when one materials mixes with another but does not dissolve
SUSPENSION
materials could be floating or suspended in the liquid
SUSPENSION
Substance can be filtered
SUSPENSION
Light does not pass easily
It has large particles
SUSPENSION
a mixture where you can distinguish it’s components
Heterogeneous Mixture
a mixture where you cannot distinguish it’s components
Homogeneous Mixture