properties of materials Flashcards

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1
Q

what is a ferrous metal

A

metals that contain iron. they are magnetic and corrode easily if not treated. ferrous oxide or rust will occur

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2
Q

what is a pure metal

A

gained straight from ores like iron, copper, aluminium, lead and zinc

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3
Q

What is an alloy

A

Mixture of 2 or more metals

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4
Q

What is brass a mix of

A

Copper and zinc

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5
Q

What is bronze a mix of

A

Copper and tin

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6
Q

What is gunmetal a mix of

A

Copper, tin and zinc

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7
Q

What is steel a mix of

A

Iron and carbon

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8
Q

what is a non ferrous metal

A

any metal that doesn’t contain iron e.g. copper, lead, zinc and aluminium

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9
Q

What is thermoplastic

A

Polymer resin makes it. Can be heated and reshaped, but when frozen it becomes brittle. They are recyclable

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10
Q

What is a PVCu

A

Unplasticised polyvinyl chloride

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11
Q

What is PVCu used for

A

Cold water pipes
Soil pipes
Water and overflow pipes
Guttering and down pipes

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12
Q

What are the properties for PVCu

A

Not suitable for hot water
Solvent weld
Push fit

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14
Q

What is MDPE

A

Medium density polyethylene

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15
Q

What is MDPE used for

A
Underground mains (blue)
CWSC
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16
Q

What is HDPE

A

High density polyethylene

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17
Q

What is HDPE used for

A

Underground mains (black)

18
Q

What are the properties of HDPE

A

Degrades in sunlight
Fusion weld
Push fit
Compression

19
Q

What is thermosetting

A

Rigid plastics which can cope with high temperatures but are not recyclable

20
Q

Examples of thermosetting plastics are…

A

Formica and Bakelite

21
Q

What are the properties of MDPE

A

Degrades in sunlight
Fusion welded
Push fit
Compression