Properties of fibres and fabrics Flashcards

1
Q

Give a fabric cotton is used in

A

Denim
corduroy
calico

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2
Q

How does cotton appear, smooth or rough?

A

smooth

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3
Q

Give three advantages of Cotton

A

Any 3 from this list:

  • Strong (wet and dry)
  • Hard wearing
  • Absorbent
  • Comfortable
  • Cool in hot weather
  • Easy to wash and to dye
  • cheap
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4
Q

Give three disadvantages of cotton

A

Any three from this list

  • creases easily
  • high flammability
  • doesn’t stretch
  • can shrink when washed
  • takes long to dry
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5
Q

Give three uses of Cotton

A
  • Jeans
  • T shirts
  • blouses
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6
Q

Give a fabric that wool is used in

A
  • tweed
  • jersey
  • felt
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7
Q

Give three advantages of wool

A
  • warm
  • absorbent
  • stretchy
  • crease resistant
  • low flammability
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8
Q

Give three disadvantages of wool

A
  • dries slowly
  • can feel itchy
  • expensive
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9
Q

Give three uses for wool

A
  • jumpes
  • coats
  • suits
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10
Q

Which plant does linen come from?

A

Flax plant

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11
Q

Give three advantages for linen

A
  • strong
  • absorbent
  • comfortable
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12
Q

Give three fabrics silk is used in

A
  • organza
  • chiffon
  • satin
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13
Q

What does silk look like?

A

smooth and glossy

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14
Q

Give three uses for silk?

A
  • lingerie
  • dresses
  • ties
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15
Q

State the fibre used to make;

a) denim
b) garbadine
c) chiffon

A

a) cotton
b) wool
c) silk

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16
Q

Give one example of an elastomeric fibre

A

Elastane

17
Q

Why is polyester often used to make night clothes? 4 marks

A
  • Smooth, feels good (1 mark)
  • Stretchy (1 mark)
  • Dries quickly (1 mark)
  • hard wearing (1 mark)