Propeller Flashcards

1
Q

The propeller system is divided into two type of control. What are they ?

A

One for flight and one for ground operation

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2
Q

What is the purpose of a propeller ?

A

To create thrust and either pulling or pushing the aircraft through the air

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3
Q

What are the two type of propeller configuration?

A

Tractor ( pulling) and pushing type

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4
Q

What is the purpose of the metal tipping on a leading edge of a wooden propeller ?

A

It protect the propeller from damage caused by FOD In air ,landing, taxing , and takeoff

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5
Q

What type of propeller has the blade angle built into the propeller and cannot be changed?

A

Fix pitch propellor

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6
Q

What tool is used to determine propeller blade angle ?

A

Universal propeller protractor

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7
Q

What are the aerodynamic force and load acting on a rotating propeller blade?

A

Centrifugal force , centrifugal twisting , aerodynamic twisting ,torque bending and thrust bending force

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8
Q

What is the meaning of propeller blade “back “ and “face”?

A

Blade back is the side facing away from the engine , blade face is the side facing the engine and the pilot .

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9
Q

What should you used to clean aluminum and steel propeller blade and hubs?

A

Suitable cleaning solvent using a brush or cloth

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10
Q

Can a fixed pitch propeller’s pitch be changed ?

A

No they are fixed at specific angle

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11
Q

Why do you put the blade of a counterweight propeller into high pitch before stopping the engine ?

A

This type of propeller has movable cylinder that slides over a fix piston. In high pitch position the cylinder moves inboard covers the piston protecting it from dirt and moisture in the air .

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12
Q

Why are cones installed on splined shaft with a propeller ?

A

Cone center the propeller on the shaft as they are force toward each other by tightening of the nut

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13
Q

How is feathering accomplished on a constant speed counter weight propeller ?

A

By releasing governor oil pressure on the counterweights . The featuring spring moves the blade to the feather position and oil return to the engine

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14
Q

What type of system are used for deicing propellers ?

A

Fluid or electrical

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15
Q

What is the purpose of slinger ring on some propeller installation ?

A

Deicing fluid is ejected from a stationary nozzle on the engine into a u-shape channel attached to the rear of the propeller assembly. Slinger ring is call the u-shaped channel

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16
Q

What is blade tracking ?

A

To determine the position of tip of propeller blade relative to each other

17
Q

Do the counterweight on a constant speed propeller increase or decrease of the blade angle ?

A

Centrifugal force of counterweight increase the pitch of the blades

18
Q

What should you adjust if pilot request 50 more rpm on the aircraft equipped with a constant speed propeller ?

A

Adjust the governors prop-level set screw

19
Q

Why are propeller indexed to the crankshaft of an engine

A

To reduce vibration

20
Q

Can transverse cracks in a propeller be repaired

21
Q

What is the alpha range and beta range of a propeller?

A

Alpha range is the propeller position when aircraft is in flight. Beta range is the condition of the propeller during ground operation, and and reverse pitch position 

22
Q

When changing a metal bushing on a wooden propeller assembly, a thorough inspection of the bolt hole should be accomplish. Why?

A

To check for check for elongation of the holes

23
Q

How are wooden propellers cleaned?

A

Soap and water 

24
Q

What happened to a constant speed feathering propeller when the propeller governors oil pressure drops to 0 psi?

A

It returns to the feathered position

25
What is the purpose of an arbor when balancing a propeller
To support the propeller on the balance knives
26
What two forces are balanced in a propeller governor in an on-speed condition?
Speeder spring, and flyweight
27
How do you determine a reparability of a damage propeller blade?
Manufactures maintenance manual
28
When engine vibration is reported, what should be checked to determine if it is cause by the engine or the propeller
blade tracking and blade angle setting
29
What position of a two bladed propeller are used during static balance test
vertical and horizontal position
30
What adjustments are powerplant mechanics allowed to make on a prop governor?
Only the maximum rpm stop
31
What three things does a typical constant speed, propeller governor accomplish when operating ?
Controls the amount of oil that flows to the propeller, sense the rotational speed of the engine, boosts engine oil pressure before it enters the propeller hub .