propaganda and censorship Flashcards

1
Q

when was goebells made minister of peoples enlightenment and propaganda?

A

1933

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2
Q

how was the press countroled?

A

journalists told what to publish

given regular briefings containing information the government were willings to release.

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3
Q

when was the radio used?

A

during 1920 and 30s,goebells used the radio in nazi election campaigns

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4
Q

when did radio become censored?

A

after 1933

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5
Q

how was radio controlled?

A

cheap mass produced radios sold.
by 1939,70 percent of germans homes had it
radios short range couldn’t pick up foreign stations

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6
Q

when did goebells use mass rallies?

A

1920s and 30s

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7
Q

when was there mass rallies and where?

A

each year at nuremburg

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8
Q

how was the 1934 nruemburg rally?

A

stadium had a giant eagle with a 100 foot wing-spread
thousands of swatiska banners
130 anti aircraft searchlights with a range of 25,000 feet, forming walls of light around crowd of 200,000 party supported waving 20,000 flags

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9
Q

how did nazis control sports?

A

stadium covered with nazi symbols
all teams make nazi straight armed salute
haling sports victories as victories for nazi ideals

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10
Q

when was the Berlin olympics?

A

1936

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11
Q

how big was the olympic stadium?

A

can hold 110,000 people

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12
Q

how many medals did Germany won?

A

33

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13
Q

who filmed the games and what else did she do?

A

Leni Riefenstahl
released 2 films in 1938

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14
Q

what order did the reich press chamber issue?

A

if press printed any information about olympics before official press report it was at their own risk

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15
Q

how many newspapers closed down in 1925?

A

1,600

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16
Q

what did nazis favour about modern culture?

A

romantic ideas about germanys past
nazi ideals like loyalty struggle self discipline sacrifice

17
Q

when was the reich chamber of culture set up?

A

September 1933

18
Q

who controlled the reich chamber of culture?

A

Goebells and minister of propaganda.

19
Q

what was the idea of consistency with nazi ideas called?

A

Gleichschaltung

20
Q

what was the reich chamber of visual arts and how many people accepted?

A

painters and sculptors expected to apply.accepted 42,000

21
Q

how many paintings and sculptures removed in 1936 and what were some of the art?

A

12,000
work by Picasso,cezannw and Van Gogh

22
Q

why did gestapo visit artist studios?

A

check that chamber of fine arts rules weren’t being broken

23
Q

how did hitler encourage the art he liked?

A

competitions were held with large prizes

24
Q

what kind of competition was set up and what year, how many exhibits?

A

greater German art exhibition
900 exhibits held in 1936

25
which aspects of architecture did the nazis hate?
disliked'modernists' and 'futuristic;
26
who was hitlers fav architect and what were some of his works?
Albert SPEER parade ground for nuremburg rallies 1934 the new chancellery in Berlin in 1938
27
what else did Speer build?
big buildings used features from Ancient Rome and Greece decorated with massive nazi flags
28
what type of music were censored?
jazz music banned because work of bp so inferior Mendelssohn as he was partly jewish
29
what music was promoted?
RICHARD WAGNER BEETHOVEN,BACH AND TRADITIONAL GERMAN FOLK MUSIC
30
how was literature controlled in nazi Germany?
no new books published without approval of chamber of culture books with views nazi dislike banned.2,500 writers officially banned millions books burned on huge public warfare.
31
what did students do in may 1933?
in Berlin burned 20,000 books written by jews communists and anti nazi authors su ch as Einstein and Sigmund freud
32
how many audience did cinemas have in 1933?
over 250 millions
33
how did nazi control films?
film preceded by 45 min offial newsreel publicising germanys achievements film makers had to send over plot to goebells for approval
34
how many films did nazi make?
1,300 films
35
what movies did the nazi make ?
Hitlerjunge Quex in 1933 in which a young member of the nazi party killed by communists
36
what cartoon did goebells make?
Hansi the canary which had a lick of hair across his forehead like hutler and he is pestered by villainous black crows with stereotypical jewish features,