Proof Rules Flashcards

1
Q

MP

A

Modus Ponens

p —> q
p
:. q

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2
Q

MT

A

Modus Tollens
p —> q
~q
:. ~p

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3
Q

HS

A

Hypothetical Syllogism
p —> q
q —> r
:. p —> r

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4
Q

DS

A
Disjunctive Syllogism
p v q
~p
\:. ~q
And the opposite
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5
Q

CD

A
Constructive Dilemma
p v q
p —> r
q —> s
\:. r v s
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6
Q

Simp

A
Simplification
p • q
\:. p
Or
p • q
\:. q
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7
Q

Conj

A

Conjunction
p
q
:. p • q

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8
Q

Add

A
Addition
p
\:. p v q
Or
p
\:. q v p
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9
Q

DN

A

Double Negation

p :: ~~p

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10
Q

Com

A

Commutation

(p v q) :: (q v p)

(p • q) :: (q • p)

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11
Q

AS

A

Association
(p v (q v r)) :: ((p v q) v r)

(p • (q • r)) :: ((p • q) • r)

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12
Q

DeM

A

DeMorgan’s Laws
~(p • q) :: (~p v ~q)

~(p v q) :: (~p • ~q)

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13
Q

Cont

A

Contraposition

p —> q) :: (~p —> ~q

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