Pronunciation & Alphabet Flashcards

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1
Q

A

A

ah

(ah) as in father / Vater / VAH-tuh

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2
Q

Ä

A

ah umlaut

(ay) as in say / spät / SHPATE

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3
Q

B

A

bay
b as in baby / Buch / BOOCH

End of word or prefix = p … grob&raquo_space; GROP

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4
Q

C

A

tsay

ts a in bits / CD / tsay DAY

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5
Q

D

A

day
d as in did / Doktor / DAWK-tuh

End of word or prefix = t … Kind&raquo_space; KINT

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6
Q

E

A

ay

(ay) as in say / Weg / VAYK

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7
Q

F

A

eff

f as in fit / fein / FINE

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8
Q

G

A

gay
g as in goggles / gut / GOOT

End of word or prefix = k … lag&raquo_space; LAHK

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9
Q

H

A

ha
h as in hat / Haus / HOUSE

After vowel often silent gehen&raquo_space; GAY-en

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10
Q

I

A

ee

(ee) as in tree / ich / EECH

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11
Q

J

A

yawt

y as in yard / ja / YAH

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12
Q

K

A

kah

k as in kick / Kind / kint

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13
Q

L

A

ell

l as in little / bellen / BELL-en

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14
Q

M

A

em

m as in mama / Mutter / MOO-tuh)

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15
Q

N

A

en

n as in noon / nicht / NIHCHT

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16
Q

O

A

oh

(o) as in go / Foto / FOE-toe

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17
Q

Ö

A

oh umlaut

(e) as in her / schön / SHERN

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18
Q

P

A

pay

p as in papa / Preis / PRICE

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19
Q

Q

A

koo

kv as in “Back vent” / Quelle / KVELL-eh

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20
Q

R

A

air

rrr / rot / ROT

21
Q

S

A

ess
Middle of word = s as in sis / Meister / MYE-stuh
Start of word = z as in zap / soll / ZAWL

22
Q

T

A

tay

t as in toot / tun / TOON

23
Q

U

A

oo

(oo) as in Moon / tut / TOOT

24
Q

Ü

A

oo umlaut

lips oo; say ee / Tür / TUER

25
Q

V

A

fow

eff as in fit / vier / FEER

26
Q

W

A

vay

v as in Vivian / Walter / Vahl-tuh

27
Q

X

A

ix

x as in wax / verflixt / fare-FLIKST

28
Q

Y

A

uepsilon

lips oo; say ee / Gymnasium / GUEM - nah - zee - oom

29
Q

Z

A

tset

ts as in bits / Zoll / TSAWL

30
Q

Long vs. short vowels (rule)

A
Long = precede a single consonant (Vater)
Short = precede double consonant (Halle)
31
Q

Long vs. Short vowels (pronunciation differences)

A

a … ah > uh
ä & e … ay > eh
o … oh > aw

32
Q

AA

A

ah as in father

Saal &raquo_space; ZAHL

33
Q

AU

A

ow as in cow

Frau&raquo_space; FROW

34
Q

EU

A

oi as in toil

Heu&raquo_space; HOI

35
Q

ÄU

A

oi as in toil

Fräulein&raquo_space; FROI-line

36
Q

EI

A

i as in high

klein&raquo_space; KLINE

37
Q

EE

A

ay as in say

Tee&raquo_space; TAY

38
Q

ER

A

air as in stair
merken&raquo_space; MAIR-ken (to notice)

@end of word uh
Messer&raquo_space; MESS-uh

39
Q

IE

A

ee as in feet

tief&raquo_space; TEEF (deep)

40
Q

OO

A

o as in home

Boot&raquo_space; BOTE

41
Q

CH

A

soft like h in human
ich&raquo_space; EECH
guttural like loch
Koch&raquo_space; KOCH

42
Q

CHS

A

x as in wax

sechs&raquo_space; ZEHKS

43
Q

SCH

A

sh as in shush

Schuh&raquo_space; SHOO

44
Q

TSCH

A

CH as in Church

Deutschland&raquo_space; DOITCH-lunt

45
Q

SP

A

shp

Sport&raquo_space; SHPORT

46
Q

ST

A

sht

stark&raquo_space; SHTAHRK (strong)

47
Q

TH

A

T as in Tom

Bibliothek&raquo_space; beeb-lee-oh-TAKE

48
Q

PF

A

pf as in top fin

Pfenning&raquo_space; PFENN-ik (penny)

49
Q

TZ

A

ts as in its

Hitze&raquo_space; HITS-eh (heat)