Pronunciation Flashcards

1
Q

Vowel A

A

ah

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2
Q

Vowel E

A

eh

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3
Q

Vowel I

A

ih

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4
Q

Vowel O

A

oh

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5
Q

Vowel U

A

uh

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6
Q

Consonant D: Hard D

A

Consonant D

  1. Beginning of the word
  2. After “N” and “L”
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7
Q

Consonant D: “Th” Sound

A

Consonant D

  1. Middle or last position
  2. Other letter other than “N” and “L”
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8
Q

Consonant R: Rolled sound (RR)

A

Consonant R

First letter of the word

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9
Q

Consonant R: Pronounced as Regular R

A

Not the first letter of the word

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10
Q

Consonant RR

A

Rolled and thrilled

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11
Q

Consonant B/V

A

B sound

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12
Q

Consonant C: Hard C (K sound)

A

Followed by A, O, U (Ca, Co, Cu)

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13
Q

Consonant C: Soft C (S or St sound)

A

Followed by E & I (Ce, Ci)

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14
Q

Consonant F

A

F sound

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15
Q

Consonant G: Hard G

A

Consonant G

  1. After a pause
  2. Followed by A, O, U
  3. Followed by N
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16
Q

Consonant G: Hard G

A
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17
Q

Consonant G: Soft G (H sound)

A

Consonant G

  1. Followed by E & I
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18
Q

Consonant H

A

Always silent

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19
Q

Consonant J

A

H sound but raspier (Hk/kh sound)

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20
Q

Consonant K & W

A

Only found in foreign words
1. K: K Sound
2. W: W Sound
- B sound IF in the MIDDLE of two VOWELS

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21
Q

Consonant L

A

L pronunciation

22
Q

Consonant LL

A

Y sound or Ly sound (depends on region)

23
Q

Consonant M

24
Q

Consonant N

25
Consonant Ñ
Nye sound
26
Consonant P
P sound
27
Consonant Q
K Sound (U is always silent)
28
Consonant S
S sound
29
Consonant T
T sound
30
Consonant X
no clear rule but there are generally accepted ways
31
Consonant X: Ks sound
Consonant X 1. In between vowels 2. Before a consonant
32
Consonant X: S or Ch sound
Consonant X Beginning of the word
33
Consonant X: H sound
Reserved for certain nouns and words derived from it.
34
Consonant Y
Y or J sound
35
Consonant Z
S or Th sound
36
Dipthong AI
Ay sound
37
Dipthong EI
Ey sound
38
Dipthong OI
Oy sound
39
Dipthong UE
We sound
40
Dipthong AU
Aw sound
41
Dipthong EU
Eow sound
42
Dipthong IA
Ya sound
43
Dipthong IE
Ye sound
44
Dipthong IO
Yo sound
45
Dipthong IU
Yu sound
46
Dipthong UA
Wa sound
47
Dipthong UE
We sound
48
Dipthong UO
Wo sound
49
Linking
1. The SAME LAST letter of the word + FIRST letter of the word 2. Last letter of the word is VOWEL + First letter of the word is VOWEL (V + V) 3. Last letter of the word is CONSONANT + First letter of the word is VOWEL (C + V)
50
Intonation: Information Question
Some pronounces it w/ a slight raising ending, some pronounces it with a flat ending.
51
Intonation: Yes/No question
Raising ending
52
Intonation: Choice Question
Raising tone for the first few options and falling tone for the last option.