Pronouns Flashcards

1
Q

Ich

A

I ~ Nominative (subject)
Singular; first person.
I am tall.
Ich bin gross.

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2
Q

Du

A

You ~ Nominative (Singular subject)
You are nice.
Du bist nett.

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3
Q

er/sie/es

A

he/she/it ~ Nominative (subject)
Singular; first person.
He is mean.
Er ist gemein.

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4
Q

Wir

A

We ~ Nominative (plural)
First-person; subject.
We are drinking the juice.
Wir trinken den Saft.

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5
Q

Ihr

A

You ~ Nominative PLURAL
You ALL (third-person)
Tim and Julia, you look ill.
Tim und Julia, sie siehen krank aus.

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6
Q

sie (lower case; plural)

A

They ~ Nominative PLURAL
INFORMAL
Sie sind im Garten. (They are in the garden)

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7
Q

Sie (Capital S)

A

You ~ Nominative FORMAL
Singular AND Plural

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8
Q

Mich

A

Me ~ Akkusativ (direct object)
Er gibt mich ein Buch.
He is giving me a book.

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9
Q

Dich

A

You ~ Akkusativ (direct object) Singular
Ich gebe dich ein Buch.
I am giving you a book.

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10
Q

Ihn

A

Him ~ Akkusativ (Direct object)
Singular; masculine.
Ich gebe ihn ein Buch.

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11
Q

Es (direct object)

A

It ~ Akkusativ (direct object)
Singular; neuter.
Ich kaufe es.
I bought it.

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12
Q

sie (lower case)

A

She ~ nominative; first person singular. Feminine.
Akkusativ INFORMAL
them Plural. Ich sehe sie. I saw them.
her Singular Ich sehe sie. I saw her.

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13
Q

euch

A

you ~ Akkusativ (direct object) PLURAL
you ALL

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14
Q

sie (direct object; Third-Person PLURAL)

A

sie ~ them (Akkusativ, PLURAL)

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15
Q

Sie (formal, capital S)

A

You ~ Akkusativ (singular OR plural)
Dear Guests, we appreciate you.

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16
Q

You ~ SINGULAR
Informal
Formal

A

Du
Sie

17
Q

All Possessive Adjectives (including ihr & Ihr)

A

mein – my
dein – yours (singular, informal)
sein – his, its
ihr – her
unser – our
euer – your (plural, informal)
ihr – their
Ihr – your (singular & plural, formal)

18
Q

ihr (dativ)

A

ihr = (to) her (dative case)
Ich helfe ihr. I’m helping her (I’m giving help to her).

19
Q

Dativ Pronouns

A

mir = me (ich, mich)
dir = you (du, dich)
ihm = him (er, ihn)
ihr = her (sie, sie)
ihm (neuter) = it (es, es)
uns = us (wir, uns)
euch = you (plural) (ihr, euch)
ihnen = you, yourselves (ihr, ihnen)
Ihnen (formal) = you, yourselves (Ihr, Ihnen)

20
Q

Personal Pronouns (nominative)

A

ich (I)
du (You singular informal)
er(he)
sie (she)
es (it)
Sie (you, formal)
wir (we)
ihr (you plural informal)
sie (they)

21
Q

ihr (possessive, plural)

A

their
Ist das ihr Bruder? Is that their brother?

22
Q

Ihr (possessive, Formal, singular or plural)

A

Your
“Wie ist Ihr Name?” “What’s your name?”

23
Q

mir

A

Me ~ dativ, Singular (ich, mich, mir)

Er gibt mir ein Glas Wein.
He is giving me a glass of wine.

24
Q

dir

A

you ~ informal, Singular, Dativ
(du, dich, dir)
Ich gebe dir ein Glass Wein.

25
Q

euch (indirect object)

A

you (all) ~ plural, informal, Dativ
(ihr, euch, euch)
Ich gebe euch ein Glas Wein.

26
Q

ihnen (indirect object)

A

them ~ plural, informal, Dativ
(sie, sie, ihnen)
Ich gebe ihnen ein Glas Wein.

27
Q

Ihnen (capitalized, indirect object)

A

Them ~ plural, informal, Dativ
(sie, sie, ihnen)
Ich gebe Ihnen ein Glas Wein.

28
Q

Akkusativ Pronouns

A

E.g., für ___
mich (me)
dich (you)
ihn (him)
sie (she)
Sie (you FORMAL)
es (it)
uns (us)
euch (you all)
sie (them)
Sie (them FORMAL)

29
Q

sie (lower case; singular)

A

she ~ nominative; first-person singular
Sie is nett. She is nice.