Prepositions ~ Akkusativ oder Dativ oder Wechsel Flashcards

1
Q

bis

A

Akkusativ (no article)
Until
Ich muss bis zehn Uhr arbeiten (I have to work until ten)

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2
Q

für

A

Akkusativ
for

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3
Q

gegen

A

Akkusativ
against

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4
Q

ohne

A

akkusativ
without

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5
Q

um

A

akkusativ
around

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6
Q

ab

A

Dativ
starting from

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7
Q

aus

A

Dativ
from

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8
Q

bei

A

Dativ
at

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9
Q

mit

A

Dativ
with

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10
Q

nach

A

Dativ
after, to

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11
Q

von

A

Dativ
of, from

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12
Q

an

A

wechsel
Dativ ~ Time or Location
at

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13
Q

auf

A

wechsel
Dativ ~ time or location
on, upon

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14
Q

hinter

A

wechsel
Dativ ~ time or location
behind

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15
Q

in

A

wechsel
Dativ ~ time or location
in

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16
Q

neben

A

wechsel
Dativ ~ time or location
next to

17
Q

über

A

wechsel
Dativ ~ time or location
over, above, about

18
Q

unter

A

wechsel
Dativ ~ time or location
under

19
Q

vor

A

wechsel
Dativ ~ time or location
before, in front of, ahead of

20
Q

zwischen

A

wechsel
Dativ ~ time or location
between

21
Q

Dativ Prepositions

A

aus (from, out of)
bei (at)
mit (with)
nach (after, to)
von (from)
seit (since)
zu (to)

Mnenomic: Ausbeimit nach Vonseitzu

Less Common:

außer (except for)
gegenüber (across from)

22
Q

CONTRACTIONS ~ Dativ Prepositions

A

bei + dem = beim
von + dem = vom
zu + der = zur
zu + dem = zum

23
Q

Akkusativ Prepositions

A

bis (until)
durch (through)
für (for)
gegen (against)
ohne (without)
um (around, about, at [time])
entlang (along, down)
wider (against, contrary)

Mnenomic: (London Bridge is Falling Down ~
Durch, für, gegen, ohne, um, ohne, um, ohne, um
Durch, für, gegen, ohne, um, bis, bis, bis.

24
Q

Wechselpräpositionen (“Two-Way” prepositions)
~ General Explanation:

A

Dativ ~ time and location
Location is WITHOUT movement. Static position.
Akkusativ ~ Placement/movement into location. NOT static position

Examples:
Ich stelle die Tasse auf den Tisch. — I am putting my mug down on the table. Akkusativ.
Die Tasse steht auf dem Tisch. — The mug is on the table. Dativ.
‍Das Lama geht ins (in das) Café. – The llama walks into the coffee shop. Akkusativ
Es wartet jetzt im Café. – It is waiting now in the coffee shop. Dativ

25
Q

Wechselpräpositionen (“Two-Way” prepositions): List

A

auf (on top of)
unter (under)
über (over)
vor (in front of)
hinter (behind)
neben (next to)
zwischen (inbetween)
in (in)
an (at)