Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement Flashcards
Use a singular pronoun to refer to a singular indefinite pronoun;
use a plural pronoun to refer to a plural indefinite pronoun
Each of the men was waiting for his wife
Pronoun =
Antecedent =
Pronoun = his - singular
Antecedent = each - singular
Verb = was waiting - singular
Many of the women were waiting for their husbands.
Pronoun =
Antecedent =
Pronoun = their - plural
Antecedent = many - plural
Prep phrase = of the woman - plural
Verb = were waiting - plural
Tricky!
The antecedent of a singular pronoun may be either male or female.
Use
He she
Him her
His her(s)
According to the police officers testimony, someone was seen entering the bank just before the robbery carrying a red pocketbook under (her, their) arm
Antecedent = Someone
(Indefinite pronouns ending in “one” “body” are always singular)
Pronoun = her - singular
Both of the skydivers had brought (his, their) own parachutes and safety gear in preparation for tomorrow’s jump
Pronoun =
Pronoun = their
Anyone who wants to attend next Saturday’s dance at the rotary club can pick up (his or her, their) ticket at the information booth on Vince st.
Pronoun =
His or her
No one knows whether any of the churches or synagogues in town will provide space in (it’s, their) buildings for a homeless shelter.
Pronoun =
Antecedent = any (SANAM)
Look at the prep phrase that follows “any”
Pronoun - Their
Either Kate or her sister didn’t finish (her,their) dinner.
Pronoun =
Antecedent = either - (always singular)
Pronoun = her
The basic rules:
• a pronoun must agree with its antecedent in number (singular or plural)
• a pronoun must agree with its antecedent in gender (male, female, neuter)
Neuter = inanimate objects / sometimes animals
It and its is neuter