pronombres relativos

Question 1

que

Answer 1

refers to people and things: e.g. el fontanero que vino

Question 2

quien

Answer 2

refers only to people and normally used with a preposition: e.g. con quien/de quien

Question 3

lo que

Answer 3

refers to an idea or situation, translated as ‘what’: e.g. Has entendido lo que ha dicho el guía?

Question 4

lo cual

Answer 4

refers to an idea or situation, translated as ‘which’: e.g. En Manchester llueve demasiado, lo cual no me gusta

Question 5

cuyo/cuya/cuyos/cuyas

Answer 5

indicates possession, translated as ‘whose’: e.g. el alumno cuya silla está al frente