perífrasis verbales Flashcards

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1
Q

to be able to do something

A

poder + infinitivo

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2
Q

to finish something

A

terminar de + infinitivo

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3
Q

to still not have done something

A

no acabar de + infinitivo

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4
Q

to have just done something

A

acabar de +infinitivo

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5
Q

to end up doing something

A

acabar por + infinitivo

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6
Q

it’s been ___ since / to not have done something for a period of time

A

llevar sin + infinitivo + time frame

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7
Q

to abruptly begin an action

A

empezar a + infinitivo
echarse a + infinitivo (for action words)

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8
Q

to stop doing something

A

dejar de + infinitivo

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9
Q

to assume or approximate

A

deber de + infinitivo

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10
Q

to continue on without

A

seguir sin + infinitivo

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10
Q

the intention of doing an action

A

ir a + infinitivo

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11
Q

to continue to or repeatedly do something

A

volver a + infinitivo

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12
Q

habitual action

A

soler + infinitivo

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13
Q

to stop doing an action before doing another

A

dejar + participio

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14
Q

obligation to do an action

A

tener que/deber que (más formal) + infinitivo

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15
Q

to have already done something (equivalent to ‘ya’)

A

tener + participio

16
Q

to assume/consider

A

dar por + participio

17
Q

partial performance of an action

A

llevar + participio

18
Q

to say how long you’ve been doing something

A

llevar + gerundio + tiempo

19
Q

to persist with something

A

seguir + gerundio

20
Q

to be currently doing something

A

estar + gerundio

21
Q

gradual process

A

ir + gerundio