Pronghorn Biofacts Flashcards
Males weight
90-125 lbs
Females weight
90 lbs
Horn cover is shed how often?
annually
When does horn cover shed? (what months)
middle of October-early November
Prong is not evident until when?
First week of December
Speed
45 mph
Wire of the fence needs to be how far off the ground?
14-16 inches
Mature males will collect a harem of how many does?
2-14
When is rut?
August-mid October
Gestation period
235 days
When are fawns born?
mid-March - early June
First pregnancy produces how many fawns?
single
On good range, whats fawns per doe ratio?
1.8 fawns per doe
Fawns are hidden for the first…(how many days)
7-10 days
How long do they nurse?
4 months
What percentage of forbs, browse, and grasses do they eat?
65% forbs, 30% browse, 5% grasses
Suffered losses from grazing on…
woolly locoweed, creostotebush, and tarbush
Winter diet of pronghorns and percentage
wheat, barley, oats. and 70%
Water consumption amount
.09-1.19 gallons/day
Herds found within how many miles of water?
4-6
On fenced rangelands, how many section pastures are considered good for a small sized herd (how many in that herd)
3-4 section pastures, and 8-12 pronghorns
Greastest management factor that will benefit pronghorn is?
Proper grazing use of rangelands
Competitors and percentage
Cattle: 20-25%; Goats and Sheep: 40%