Prom And Pretern Labour Flashcards

1
Q

Early preterm and late preterm

A

Less than 33 weeks
34-36 weeks

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2
Q

Preterm labour causes

A

Prior he
Infection
Artificial reproductive technique
IUD

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3
Q

Diagnosis of preterm labour

A

> 4 contraction in 20 min
8 contraction in 60 min
Cervix more than 3cm
Cervical length <2.5 cm
Fetal fibrobectin >50
U shaped cervix

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4
Q

To prevent preterm labour use?

A

Progesterone
Cervical cerclage(usually at 12 weeks )

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5
Q

In order to prevent respiratory distress syndrome we IX

A

Lecithin/sphingomylin ratio >2 indicates lung maturity
Lamilar body count
Shake/bubble test
Phosphatydyl glycerol test

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6
Q

Mgt of preterm labour

A

Dexamethasone 6mg every 12 hrs (4 dose)
Bethamethadone 13 mg every 12 hrs(2 dose)

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7
Q

In case of preterm labour active stage

A

Sulfactanat post natally

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8
Q

Contraindication for steroid use

A

Chorioqmnionitis

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9
Q

Corticosteroids work in

A

24 hrs and lasts up to 2-7 days

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10
Q

Tocolytics

A

Delay labour in order for steroids to work

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11
Q

Indication to give tocolytics

A

<34 weeks
Cervix<6cm

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12
Q

B agonist tocolytics

A

Ritodine adverse effect:pulmonary edema

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13
Q

Ca blocker

A

Nifedipine 1st line

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14
Q

Ca antagonist

A

Mgso4
A/E hypocalcemia

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15
Q

Oxytocin antagonist

A

atosiban

Safest drug in cardiac illness

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16
Q

Prostaglandin inhibitor

A

Indomethasin
A/E
NEC
IVH