Prolouge Flashcards

0
Q

The major difference between a civilization and other methods of organizing humans in groups is civilizations

A

Generated surpluses of good beyond mere needs of survival

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1
Q

World history involves the study of

A

Evolution of leading societies and interactions around the globe

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2
Q

The Neolithic revolution began around 10000 BCE with the

A

Advent of sedentary agriculture and domestication of animals

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3
Q

The period of the Neolithic revolutions and river valley civilizations ended when

A

Widespread invasions and new technologies led to the rise of large empires

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4
Q

During the period of river valley civilizations

A

Human trans-regional contacts were limited

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5
Q

Civilizations arose in all of these river valley areas during this period EXCEPT:

A

The Niger River (Mali)

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6
Q

The first truly revolutionary transformation of human society was

A

The rising of farming

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7
Q

Women were probably the first farmers because

A

As gatherers they generally knew which seeds to eat and where they grew

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8
Q

The stronger competitor to sedentary ag during the Neolithic age was

A

Pastoralism or a nomadic herding way of life

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9
Q

Agricultural surpluses seem to have led most directly to

A

Specialized services and socially differentiated hierarchies

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10
Q

In Neolithic societies, technology

A

Became the monopoly of men, who also dominated domestic herding

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11
Q

The start of sedentary ag

A

Started in southwest Asia first but developed independently in other places later

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12
Q

Which of the following developments contributed most to the rise of permanent settlements?

A

The star to farming

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13
Q

The development of new technologies during the Neolithic era led to

A

Larger harvests

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14
Q

Political organization durin the first civilizations tended towards

A

City-states or smaller regional states

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15
Q

Cities in the ancient near east and Egypt were

A

Centers of trade, specialized manufacture, and the exchange of ideas

16
Q

In Mesopotamian and Egyptian societies priests developed considerable social power and influence because they

A

Interpreted the gods wishes and placate the deities

17
Q

Religiously the first civilizations differed from Paleolithic beliefs in that

A

The first civilizations anthromorphized nature into complex theologies

18
Q

Which of these is an example of patriarchal society in the ancient world?

A

After marriage a woman moved to the residence of her husbands family

19
Q

The vent which market the beginning for the first civilizations was the

A

Establishment of the first cities with complex urban societies

20
Q

Periodic nomadic invasions in the early history of the Middle East

A

Caused disruptions but facilitate innovations and prompted synthesis

21
Q

The Fertile Crescent has been called the crossroads of the world because it was

A

On the routes connecting Europe Asia an Africa

22
Q

The movement of peoples across the Fertile Crescent resulted in

A

The constant exchange and blending of ideas

23
Q

The Indus Valley culture a strong government and ruling class are indicated by

A

Coordinated construction techniques and well-fortified cities

24
Q

Unlike Sumer and Egypt the Indus Valley or Harappa. Civilization

A

Writing has never been translated

25
Q

Compared to river valley cultures in Egypt and Mesopotamia civilization in china

A

Probably developed after civilizations in the Nike valley and sw Asia

26
Q

Although occupation is one method of determining caste in India historically

A

Skin color is also important; the ruling castes tend tone fair skinned while lower castes are dark skinned

27
Q

The rayan invaders of the Indus Valley

A

Are related to indo Europeans and Iranians

28
Q

All of the following statements about the Aryan’s are valid EXCEPT:

A

They were chariot peoples who took over the Indus Valley cities and became urban dwellers

29
Q

In early china, unity and cultural identity were provided by

A

A common system of writing

30
Q

In order to counterbalance feudalism an it’s tendency to decentralized ruling power and in order to maintain their influence Zhou monarchs utilized

A

Professional bureaucrats and the Mandate of Heaven to give them authority

31
Q

Peasants in Zhou China and serfs or slaves in arayan India

A

We’re burdened by obligations to the rulers and local nobles

32
Q

Unlike the Harappa. Civilization Hindu Chinese and Mesopotamian cultures

A

Developed systems and technologies to resist o to assimilate nomadic invaders