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PSY 1000 > Prologue > Flashcards

Prologue Flashcards

1
Q

Definition of psychology

A

Scientific study of behavior and mental processes

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2
Q

Forms of psychology

A

Behavior, mental, scientific

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3
Q

What is behavior psych?

A

Anything an organism does that can be observed and recorded

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4
Q

What is mental processes of psych?

A

Internal subjunctive experiences we u get from behavior

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5
Q

What is scientific study of psych ?

A

Rely on labs and scientific method

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6
Q

Socrates, Plato, Aristotle

A

Thinking about thinking

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7
Q

Descartes

A

Knowledge is innate

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8
Q

Locke

A

Tabula rasa; knowledge comes from experience

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9
Q

Definition of structuralism

A

Structure of the mind (emotions), understand the basic components of the mind, elements of consciousness (Wundt and titchener)

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10
Q

Definition of introspection

A

Self reflection, used to analyze mind structure, give a full unbiased report of what is going on in your head

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11
Q

Problems with introspection

A

Unreliable, error, must be able to verbalize mental processes, reflecting on experience may change the current experience

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12
Q

Definition of functionalism

A

Functions of the mind, consciousness must have some adaptive function (James and Darwin)

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13
Q

Definition of behaviorism

A

Only behavior should be studied; can be characterized by stimuli (process) and responses (react), complex behaviors, learning can occur without responding

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14
Q

What is humanistic psych?

A

Emphasized growth potential of healthy people (need for love and acceptance and environments that nurture or limit personal growth)

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15
Q

What is cognitive revolution

A

Perception, memory, language

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16
Q

Who was father of psych?

A

Wilhelm Wundt (1879)

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17
Q

What did wilhelm Wundt create?

A

Created first experiment and lab— interested Adam’s of the mind, created a machine that creates sound and discovers when we become conscious of the sound

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18
Q

Nature vs nurture

A

Genetics vs environment (experiences)

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19
Q

Counseling psychologists

A

Help ppl deal with problems and achieve greater well being

20
Q

Clinical psychologist

A

Study, asses, and treat people with psychological disorders

21
Q

Psychiatrists

A

Medical dr who treat people with disorders

22
Q

Community psychologist

A

Create social and physical environments that are healthy for all

23
Q

Basic research

A

Goal is to increase scientific knowledge base

24
Q

Applied research

A

Goal is to solve practical problems

25
Q

Cognitive

A

How the mind works

26
Q

Neuroscience

A

How biological factors and bodily events influence behavior (study of brain activity linked with cognition)

27
Q

Social

A

How social factors influence behavior and thought

28
Q

Developmental

A

Changing abilities from womb to tomb

29
Q

Psychodynamic

A

How unconscious drives and conflicts influence behavior

30
Q

Counseling

A

Assist people with coping

31
Q

Industrial/organizational

A

Workplace behavior

32
Q

Clinical

A

Assess and treat disorders

33
Q

Empirical approach

A

Evidence based approach

34
Q

Scientific attitude

A

Skeptical and open

35
Q

Critical thinking

A

Examines assumptions, appraises the source, discerns hides biases, evaluated evidence, asses conclusions

36
Q

Mary Calkins

A

American psych association first female president

37
Q

Margaret Washburn

A

1st woman to receive psych PHD

38
Q

Positive psych

A

Study of human flourishing with the goals of promoting strengths and happiness to help people thrive

39
Q

Level of analysis

A

Differing complementary, biological, psychological, social cultural views for analyzing a situation

40
Q

Testing effect

A

Enhanced memory after retrieving

41
Q

SQ3r

A

Study, questions, read, retrieve, review

42
Q

Freudian psych

A

The ways are unconscious mind and childhood experiences affect our behavior

43
Q

Cognitive psych

A

Study of mental processes (learn, remember, Think, solve problems, communicate)

44
Q

Evolutionary psych

A

Study of evolution of behavior and the mind

45
Q

Behavior genetics

A

Study of relative power and limits of genetics and environmental influences in behavior

46
Q

Culture

A

Shared ideas and behaviors that one generation passes to the next

PSY 1000 (2 decks)

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