Prokaryotic Vs. Eukaryotic

Question 0

Eukaryotic

Answer 0

Contains membrane bound structures called organelles

Question 1

Prokaryotic

Answer 1

A group of organisms that lack a cell nucleus or any other membrane bound organelle

Question 2

Unicellular

Answer 2

One cell

Question 3

Multicellular

Answer 3

More than one cell

Question 4

Is bacteria prokaryotic or eukaryotic?

Answer 4

Prokaryotic

Question 5

Are plant and animal cells prokaryotic or eukaryotic?

Answer 5

Eukaryotic

Question 6

What two organelles are only found in plant cells?

Answer 6

Cell wall and chloroplast

Question 7

What are the organelles that can be found in Both plant and animal cells?

Answer 7

Cell membrane
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Mitochondria
Vacuole
Endoplasmic reticulum
Lysosomes
Ribosome

Question 8

What organelle are not always found in Both animal and plant cells?

Answer 8

Lysosomes- rarely found in plant cells and all in animal cells

Question 9

Mitochondria -known as the _________

Answer 9

Converts energy stored in food to energy the cell can use to live and function( powerhouse)

Question 10

Nucleus

Answer 10

Acts as a cell’s control center; directing all of the cell’s activities( boss)

Question 11

Ribosomes

Answer 11

Makes proteins; sometimes with help of the ER (dots some of the ER)

Question 12

Cytoplasm- known as ________

Answer 12

Its fluid constantly within a cell, carrying along nucleus and other organelles that have specific jobs(fills region between cell membrane and nucleus in a plant cell)known as hair gel

Question 13

Golgi apparatus

Answer 13

Receives proteins and other newly formed materials from the ER, packages them, and distributed them to other parts or the outside of the cell

Question 14

Cell membrane

Answer 14

The cell membrane controls which substances pass into and out of a cell( prevents harmful materials from entering the cell)

Question 15

Lysosomes- known as ___________

Answer 15

Contains substances that break down large food particles into smaller ones; breaks down old cells parts and release the substances so they can be used( garbage disposal or maintenance man)

Question 16

Vacuole

Answer 16

Stores water, food, and other materials needed by the cell ( can store waste products until they’re removed)

Question 17

Endoplasmic reticulum- known as ____ __________

Answer 17

Helps attached ribosomes make proteins and it produces many substances; where the ribosomes work, known as the kitchen

Question 18

Cell wall-known as the support beams

Answer 18

A cell wall helps protect and support a cell

Question 19

Chloroplast- known as _________

Answer 19

Captures sunlight energy and changes it to a form of energy cells, can be used in making food/ boiler room/( makes leaves green because leaf cells contain many chloroplasts)