Prokaryotic/Eukaryotic

Question 1

Morhpology

Answer 1

Shape

Question 2

The three shapes of bacteria are

Answer 2

Round, Rod, Spiral

Question 3

Round bacteria are called

Answer 3

cocci

Question 4

Rod bacteria are called

Answer 4

bacilli

Question 5

What are the three kinds of spiral bacteria?

Answer 5

Vibros, Spirillium and Spirochetes

Question 6

Cocci are

Answer 6

non motile

Question 7

bacilli are

Answer 7

motile

Question 8

Vibros are

Answer 8

comma shaped

Question 9

spirillium are

Answer 9

s-shaped

Question 10

spirochetes

Answer 10

true spirals

Question 11

diplococci

Answer 11

pairs

Question 12

streptococci

Answer 12

in chains

Question 13

saphylococci

Answer 13

grapelike clusters

Question 14

a diplobacilli is found in

Answer 14

pairs and in the environment

Question 15

streptobacilli

Answer 15

are found in chains

Question 16

what do most bacilli move by?

Answer 16

flagella

Question 17

This gelatin layer surrounds the cell wall of bacteria

Answer 17

glycocalyx

Question 18

If the glycocalyx is thick it is called a

Answer 18

capsule

Question 19

If the glococalyx is thin it is called a

Answer 19

slime layer

Question 20

Glococalyx protects bacteria from

Answer 20

dehydration, phagocytosis of eukaryotic cells and chemicals

Question 21

Virulence

Answer 21

is the degree of severity of disease

Question 22

a capsule aid is __________ to surfaces

Answer 22

adherance

Question 23

Two examples of bacteria with capsules are

Answer 23

mycobacterium tuberculosis (Causes TB) and Klebsielle pneumoniae (causes pneumonia)

Question 24

Flagella

Answer 24

is a bacterial structure that is used to propel bacteria in an aqueous environment

Question 25

Bacteria are classified by

Answer 25

number and position

Question 26

What are the five classifications of bacteria?

Answer 26

Atrichous, Monotrichous, Lophotrichous, amphitrichous and peritrichous

Question 27

Atrichous bacteria has

Answer 27

no flagella

Question 28

monotrichous

Answer 28

has one flagella at one pole

Question 29

lophotrichous

Answer 29

has a tuft or 2 or more flagella at one pole

Question 30

amphtrichous

Answer 30

has one tuft or flagella at each pole

Question 31

peritrichous

Answer 31

flagella surrounding the entire organism

Question 32

axial filament

Answer 32

a bundle of fibers that rotate causing the spirochetes to move

Question 33

Spirochetes

Answer 33

cause the disease of syphilis

Question 34

pili

Answer 34

short stub hairlike bacteria structure appendages of protein. USED FOR ADHERENCE & VIRULENCE

Question 35

How are Pili seem?

Answer 35

Can only be seen by the use of the electron microscope

Question 36

Sex pili join

Answer 36

bacteria for the transfer of DNA--only in gram negative cells

Question 37

The cell wall helps to

Answer 37

maintain shape and protection

Question 38

The cell wall is composed of

Answer 38

peptidoglycan, nitrogen compounds, teichoic acid, proteins.