Prokaryotic Cells Flashcards
What things do prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells share?
Plasma membrane
Cytoplasm
Ribosomes
DNA and RNA
Why do prokaryotic cells have a less developed cytoskeleton?
They don’t have centrioles
What are prokaryotic cells walls made of?
Peptidoglycan
Prokaryotic DNA is naked what does this mean?
It does not contain a histone protein and is found in a loop that floats freely throughout the cell
By what process do prokaryotic divide?
Binary fission
What does the flagella of bacteria do?
Allows movement of the cell. Propels it forward
What do the pili of a bacteria enable?
Adherence to a host cell
What do some prokaryotes have in addition to the peptidoglycan cell wall?
A waxy cuticle
What are the small loops of DNA called?
Plasmids
Are both plasmids and loops of DNA copied before binary fission?
Yes