Prokaryotic Cells Flashcards

1
Q

What things do prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells share?

A

Plasma membrane
Cytoplasm
Ribosomes
DNA and RNA

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2
Q

Why do prokaryotic cells have a less developed cytoskeleton?

A

They don’t have centrioles

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3
Q

What are prokaryotic cells walls made of?

A

Peptidoglycan

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4
Q

Prokaryotic DNA is naked what does this mean?

A

It does not contain a histone protein and is found in a loop that floats freely throughout the cell

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5
Q

By what process do prokaryotic divide?

A

Binary fission

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6
Q

What does the flagella of bacteria do?

A

Allows movement of the cell. Propels it forward

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7
Q

What do the pili of a bacteria enable?

A

Adherence to a host cell

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8
Q

What do some prokaryotes have in addition to the peptidoglycan cell wall?

A

A waxy cuticle

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9
Q

What are the small loops of DNA called?

A

Plasmids

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10
Q

Are both plasmids and loops of DNA copied before binary fission?

A

Yes

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