PROKARYOTIC CELL VS EUKARYOTIC CELL

Question 1

Prokaryotic (basic)

Answer 1

Pro means primitive (not developed).
Nucleus,nuclear envelope/membrane is absent
Membrane bound organelles are absent

In members of kingdom=MONERA(bacteria,BGA,mycoplasm,pplo)

Size is smaller than eukaryotes
Eukaryotic cell= 10-20
Prokaryotic cell= 1-2

Divide more rapidly
Human cell divides in = 24 hrs
E.coli bacteria divides in = 20min

Question 2

Eukaryotic (basic)

Answer 2

Members of kingdom protista,fungi,plantar,anamilia.
Eu Means true nucleus,
nucleus,nuclear membrane ,nuclear envelope is present.
Membrane bound organelles are present
Eg: nucleus,Endoplasmic reticulum,Golgi complex,Mitochondria,Vacuole,Lysosome,Chloroplast.

Have complex locomotory and cytoskeletal structure
Prokaryotic flagella= flagellimn protein
Eukaryotic flagella= tubulin protein

Question 3

Plant cell VS Animal cell

Answer 3

Plant cell: Animal cell:

.Cell wall present .cell wall absent. .central vacuol-
.Central Vacuole present. -e absent
.Chloroplast present. .chloroplast a-
.Centrosome absent. -bsent
.centrosome,c-
-entriole i pre-
-sent

Question 4

Prokaryotic cell - insides

Answer 4

Cell membrane - universal
Cell wall
Cytoplasm
Main genetical material
Plasmid(Extra chromosone)
Mesosome
Flagella
Chromatophore - ( Infoldin of Membrane)
Inclusion bodies